Three-Dimensional Display-Induced Transient Myopia and the Difference in Myopic Shift between Crossed and Uncrossed Disparities
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Suh, Young-Woo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oh, Jaeryung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Hyo-Myung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cho, Yoonae A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Song, Jong-Suk | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-06T18:00:56Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-06T18:00:56Z | - |
dc.date.created | 2021-06-18 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2012-07 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0146-0404 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/108006 | - |
dc.description.abstract | PURPOSE. To investigate whether three-dimensional (3D) images cause nearwork-induced transient myopia (NITM) more than 2D images and whether there is any difference between 3D images with crossed and uncrossed disparities in the development of NITM. METHODS. Twenty-five volunteers, enrolled in this study, watched 2D and 3D movies and read 3D texts with crossed and uncrossed disparities for 2 to 3 hours with spectacle correction. The viewing distance was 50 to 70 cm. The refractive error was measured before and after each visual task. If there was a myopic shift after a task, the refractive error was measured at 3-minute intervals until it was resolved. The changes in the refractive error and the amount of NITM were evaluated and compared. RESULTS. The mean age of volunteers was 27.8 +/- 2.87 years, and the mean refractive error before the visual tasks was -4.19 +/- 2.87 diopters (D). Thirteen subjects (52%) showed NITM after watching a 2D movie, whereas 20 subjects (80%) had NITM after a 3D movie (P = 0.037). The mean extent of NITM was 0.36 +/- 0.27 D after watching a 3D movie and 0.10 +/- 0.28 D after a 2D movie (P = 0.002). The 3D text with crossed disparity significantly induced NITM (P < 0.001), but that with uncrossed disparity did not. There was a tendency for the NITM to persist longer after subjects watched a 3D movie than after a 2D movie. CONCLUSIONS. Viewing 3D images with crossed disparity induced a greater degree of NITM than 2D images. These results suggest that the greater NITM induced by 3D images may have a greater effect on the development and progression of permanent myopia. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:5029-5032) DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-9588 | - |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC | - |
dc.subject | ACCOMMODATION | - |
dc.subject | DEFOCUS | - |
dc.subject | FATIGUE | - |
dc.subject | NITM | - |
dc.title | Three-Dimensional Display-Induced Transient Myopia and the Difference in Myopic Shift between Crossed and Uncrossed Disparities | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Suh, Young-Woo | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Oh, Jaeryung | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Kim, Hyo-Myung | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Cho, Yoonae A. | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Song, Jong-Suk | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1167/iovs.12-9588 | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-84867342321 | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000307096400086 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, v.53, no.8, pp.5029 - 5032 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE | - |
dc.citation.title | INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE | - |
dc.citation.volume | 53 | - |
dc.citation.number | 8 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 5029 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 5032 | - |
dc.type.rims | ART | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.description.journalClass | 1 | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Ophthalmology | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Ophthalmology | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | ACCOMMODATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | DEFOCUS | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | FATIGUE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | NITM | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | ACCOMMODATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | DEFOCUS | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | FATIGUE | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | NITM | - |
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