고장식염수의 면역조절작용 - 다핵성 호중구에서 NF-κB의 핵 내 이동과 TNF-α의 합성에 미치는 영향Immunomodulatory Effects of Hypertonic Saline - The Effects on Nuclear Translocation of NF-κB and TNF-αSynthesis in Stimulated PMNs
- Other Titles
- Immunomodulatory Effects of Hypertonic Saline - The Effects on Nuclear Translocation of NF-κB and TNF-αSynthesis in Stimulated PMNs
- Authors
- 장익진; 이성우; 최성혁; 홍윤식; 문성우; 김수진
- Issue Date
- 2009
- Publisher
- 대한응급의학회
- Keywords
- Hemorrhagic shock; Hypertonic saline solution; NF-kappa B
- Citation
- 대한응급의학회지, v.20, no.5, pp.473 - 480
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 대한응급의학회지
- Volume
- 20
- Number
- 5
- Start Page
- 473
- End Page
- 480
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/122010
- ISSN
- 1226-4334
- Abstract
- Purpose: According to current research, hypertonic saline
has immunomodulatory effects. NF-κB is known as an
important transcription factor involved in the production of
inflammatory mediators during an inflammatory response.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of
hypertonic saline on both the NF-κB signaling pathway and
on TNF-αsynthesis in stimulated PMNs.
Methods: Isolated PMNs from healthy volunteers were
subdivided into 3 groups by the incubation conditions: control
(not stilmulated, isotonic condition), isotonic (stimulated,
isotonic condition), hypertonic (stimulated, hypertonic condition).
After nuclear proteins were isolated from the incubated
PMNs, NF-κB was measured by Western blot. TNF-α
was measured by ELISA from the culture media.
Results: The relative densities of nuclear NF-κB after 45
minute incubation were 0.28±0.14 (control group), 0.97±
0.16 (isotonic group), and 0.58±0.07(hypertonic group).
Isotonic and hypertonic groups (fMLP stimulated groups)
showed a significantly higher relative density than control
groups. Among the study groups, the hypertonic groups
had a smaller increased level compared to isotonic groups
and were found to be statistically significant. The results
from the 90 minute incubated groups were similar to that of
the 45 minute incubated groups. The concentration of TNF-
αmeasured from stimulated groups (isotonic group, hypertonic
group) were significantly higher than control groups.
Similar to the NF-κB result, the concentrations of TNF-αin
the hypertonic groups were significantly lower than isotonic
groups. Longer incubation times were noted to display higher
concentration in the stimulated groups.
Conclusion: Stimulated PMNs incubated under hypertonic
conditions showed a smaller increase in level of nuclear
NF-κB and TNF-αsynthesis compared to isotonic conditions.
As a result, suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway
in stimulated PMNs is considered one of the mechanisms
of hypertonic saline’s immunomodulatory effect.
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