Radiologic Assessment of Subsidence in Stand-Alone Cervical Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Cage
- Authors
- Ha, Sung-Kon; Park, Jung-Yul; Kim, Se-Hoon; Lim, Dong-Jun; Kim, Sang-Dae; Lee, Sang-Kook
- Issue Date
- 12월-2008
- Publisher
- KOREAN NEUROSURGICAL SOC
- Keywords
- Cervical PEEK cage; Radiologic assessment; subsidence; Fusion rate; Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF KOREAN NEUROSURGICAL SOCIETY, v.44, no.6, pp.370 - 374
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
KCI
- Journal Title
- JOURNAL OF KOREAN NEUROSURGICAL SOCIETY
- Volume
- 44
- Number
- 6
- Start Page
- 370
- End Page
- 374
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/122294
- DOI
- 10.3340/jkns.2008.44.6.370
- ISSN
- 2005-3711
- Abstract
- Objective : Aim of study was to find a proper method for assessing subsidence using a radiologic measurement following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Solis(TM) cage. Methods : Forty-two patients who underwent ACDF with Solis(TM) cage were selected. With a minimum follow-up of 6 months, the retrospective investigation was conducted for 37 levels in 32 patients. Mean follow-up period was 18.9 months. Total intervertebral height (TIH) of two fused vertebral bodies was measured on digital radiographs with built-in software. Degree of subsidence (Delta TIH) was reflected by the difference between the immediate postoperative and follow-up TH. Change of postoperative disc space height (CT-MR Delta TIH) was reflected by the difference between TIH of the preoperative mid-sagittal 2D CT and that of the preoperative mid-sagittal T1-weighted MRI. Results : Compared to preoperative findings, postoperative disc height was increased in all cases and subsidence was observed only in 3 cases. For comparison of subsidence and non-subsidence group, TIH and CT-MR A TIH of each group were analyzed. There was no statistically significant difference in TH and CT-MR A TH between each group at 4 and 8 weeks, but a difference was observed at the last follow-up TH (p=0.0497). Conclusion : ACDF with Solis(TM) cage was associated with relatively good radiologic long-term results. Fusion was achieved in 94.5% and subsidence occurred in 8.1% by the radiologic assessment. Statistical analysis reveals that the subsidence seen later than 8 weeks after surgery and the development of subsidence does not correlate statistically with the change of the postoperative disc space height.
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