펠리페 구아만 포마 데 아얄라가 '새로운 연대기와 좋은 정부'을 통해 제안하는 스페인 연방제 속에 담긴 안데스 세계관의 투사

Abstract

Guaman Poma's great work, the nearly 1,200-page Primer nueva cornica y buen gobierno (The New Chronicle and Good Government), is the longest sustained critique of Spanish colonial rule produced by an indigenous subject in the entire colonial period. This extraordinary chronicle with 1200 pages with 398 drawings outlines the injustices of colonial rule. This is the only surviving text that has actual illustrations of pre-conquest Andean life and even in the depiction of colonial life. Andean icoology is insilled into the scheme of european iconology in these illustrations which demonstrate author's hidden desire that can not be told by literal texts.The Indigenous author argues that the actual Encomienda system has so many negative effects that the whole population of indigenous people will be diminished drastically. His claim for Spanish federal world system with autonomous local ruling system was buried into the stacks of Spanish Royal Library and now Royal Danish Library. But the way how Guaman Poma reinterprets global design with Andean angle and calls for its reformation. reminds us of interaction of local histories can alter the location of global design.