예방접종의 경제성 평가방법과 사례Economic evaluation of v accinations - a methodologic review
- Other Titles
- Economic evaluation of v accinations - a methodologic review
- Authors
- 천병철
- Issue Date
- 2008
- Publisher
- 대한소아감염학회
- Keywords
- Cost analysis; Cost-effective analysis; Cost-benefit analysis; Vaccine; Economic
evaluation
- Citation
- Pediatric Infection and Vaccine, v.15, no.1, pp.19 - 28
- Journal Title
- Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
- Volume
- 15
- Number
- 1
- Start Page
- 19
- End Page
- 28
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/125095
- ISSN
- 2384-1079
- Abstract
- The basis of the economic evaluation of vaccination is the balance between the use of the
resources (input) and the improvements that result from the vaccination (output). Techniques
used for economic evaluation of vaccination are cost analysis, cost-minimization analysis,
cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis and cost-benefit analysis. Cost analysis
seeks to characterize the costs of a given vaccination program. Cost-effective analysis
is to helps policy-makers decide on the best use of allocated resources, whether costbenefit
analysis is to helps policy-makers decide on the overall allocation of resources.
Cost-utility analysis is a specific form of cost-effective analysis in which outcomes are
reduced to a common denominator such as the quality-adjusted life year (QALY) or disability-
adjusted life year (DALY). Many economic analyses have been conducted on
vaccines in the world, but there have been a little studies on economic evaluation on vaccines
in Korea. This paper reviewed the methodology used to economic evaluation on vaccines
and immunizations and addressed some examples of the methods. (Korean J Pediatr
Infect Dis 2008;15:19-28)
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