19세기 거제도 舊助羅 촌락민의 職役變動과 家系繼承 양상 -『項里戶籍中草』를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Gujora village in Geojedo was strongly influenced by the environmental condition as fishing village and military area. People who are registered as Yuhak(幼學) in the Hojuk(戶籍) were apparently Yangban. However, it cannot be regard literally as Yangban and it is doubtful that they could be the beneficiaries of exemption from military service. And also Ejungjikyeok(二重職役: Doubled occupation) which widely appeared was appeased the evasion of military service and the intermediation to move toward the upper group from the Juho(主戶) occupation. Although there were numerous limitations, their movement toward the upper occupation continued. It was the result of compromise by the government which wanted to secure military service personnel and commoners who wanted to improve their social position. Each person’s pedigree who lived in Gujora village indicates that the occupations are distributed well and show the characteristics of succession. Occupations basically succeeded to the first son and if the first son died early or breaks away from the kinship bonding, then it is succeeded by the next son(次子). Also even if they have the same Bonkwan(본관), the distribution of occupation was processed based on the pedigree which is regarded as the same kinship. And if one who is regarded as a breakaway from the kinship bonding, a different form of occupation succession was applied.