헌법과 소수자 보호

Abstract

Minorities are defined as people whose human rights are violated. Thus, minorities are people whose rights to freedom oppressed, who are discriminated against their rights to equality and who are so poor that it is necessary for them to provide social rights, because human rights are divided in three categories, rights to freedom, equality and social rights. The oppression is the first problem of minorities. It means the infringement of the rights to freedom. The discrimination is the second problem of minorities. It means the infringement of the rights to equality. The poverty is the third problem of minorities. It means the necessity of guarantee of social rights and the notion of poverty is able to be defined in the absolute and relative meaning. Human rights of minorities are infringed by state, non-state persons and foreign states. As remedies and sanctions for violations of human rights, the parliament should make laws in order to prohibit and punish violations of human rights, courts should make rulings to control illegal acts that violate human rights, and judicial control is required in order to protect violations of human rights by legislations of the parliament and trials of courts.