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헝가리 파시즘의 전개와 청산 1919-1945: 반복되는 과거청산의 관점에서A study on an expansion and historical liquidation of the Hungarian Fascism: 1919-1945
- Other Titles
- A study on an expansion and historical liquidation of the Hungarian Fascism: 1919-1945
- Authors
- 김지영
- Issue Date
- 2013
- Publisher
- 한국세계문화사학회
- Keywords
- 과거청산; 파시즘; 적색테러; 백색테러; 인민법정; historical liquidation; fascism; red terror; white terror; people’s court
- Citation
- 세계 역사와 문화 연구, no.29, pp.99 - 119
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 세계 역사와 문화 연구
- Number
- 29
- Start Page
- 99
- End Page
- 119
- ISSN
- 1598-2823
- Abstract
- The Hungarian Socialist Regime liquidated the Hungarian Fascists neglecting the proper judical procedures. Hungarian fascists committed so called ‘white terror’ against the communists after World War I. With the end of the Second World War, the Hungarian Socialist Regime started to liquidate the ex-fascists and their collaborators. This historical liquidation was committed very abnormally and brutally by the Hungarian People's Court. The Hungarian People's Court was established in 1945 and functioned until 1950’s without any legal ground. After W.W.II, many of the fascist leaders were captured and tried for war crimes. In the first months of postwar adjudication, no fewer than 6,200 Hungarian fascists were indicted for murder. Some fascist officials, including Szálasi himself, were executed. Consequently, the liquidation of Hungarian fascists was committed mercilessly and illegally by Hungarian communists.
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