공민왕대 기사의 수록양식과 원전자료의 記事 전환방식 - 『고려사』 세가와 『고려사절요』를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The annual average numbers of articles in the era of King Gongmin were 61 in the 「Sega(世家)」 in <Goryeosa (高麗史, History of Goryeo)> and 39 in the <Goryeosa Jeolyo (高麗史節要, Essentials of Goryeo History)> and thus the former was approximately 1.5 times of the latter. However, the increase and decrease in the number of articles over time of the former and the latter were generally proportional. The numbers of articles between the end of the 12th year and the 13th year of King Gongmin and between the end of the 14th year and the beginning of the 13th year of King Gongmin are much smaller compared to other periods because some of materials in original books were omitted or deleted in the complicated relationship with Yüan. The most notable thing in the recording systems of the 「Sega(世家)」 and the <Goryeosa Jeolyo (高麗史節要, Essentials of Goryeo History)> is that whereas the daily sexagenary cycles were indicated in approximately 85% of articles in the former, the daily sexagenary cycles were indicated in only approximately 9% of articles in the latter. In the case of the <Goryeosa Jeolyo (高麗史節要, Essentials of Goryeo History)>, the daily sexagenary cycles were mostly omitted because many articles gathered were synthesized and summarized because of the principle of '‘summarization'. Articles beginning with ‘this month’ or ‘this year’ were those for events that clearly occurred in the month or year but could not be dated to certain days. However, among the entire articles for the era of King Gongmin, the number of those beginning with ‘this month’ was only 8 and the number of those beginning with ‘this year’ was only 3. The reason why articles related to Hwanjo(桓祖) were included in the extremely small numbers of ‘this month(是月)’ and ‘this year(是年)’ articles was that the articles related to Hwanjo(桓祖) were added when ‘Goryeo History’ was complied in the Joseon Dynasty period. The Lee Seong-Gye related articles contained in the 「Sega(世家)」 and the <Goryeosa Jeolyo (高麗史節要, Essentials of Goryeo History)> are almost the same as those in the 「Taejo Series(太祖總序)」 and excessively decorated the achievements of Lee Seong-Gye compared to the activities of persons in the era of King Gongmin recorded in the 「Biographies(列傳)」. As with the case of Hwanjo(桓祖) related articles, this was because the achievements of Lee Seong-Gye were unnaturally included in the 「Sega(世家)」 and the <Goryeosa Jeolyo (高麗史節要, Essentials of Goryeo History)>. The preface and messages in <Mokeunmungo(牧隱文藁)> were recorded in detail in 「Sega(世家)」 and briefly in the <Goryeosa Jeolyo (高麗史節要, Essentials of Goryeo History)>. Cases where terms such as proclamation(宣旨) and royal messages(勅書) were irregularly changed in the process of converting the content of the anthology into articles in the 「Sega(世家)」 and the <Goryeosa Jeolyo (高麗史節要, Essentials of Goryeo History)> could be found. The reason for this is considered to be the confusion resulted from frequent changes in the principle of compilation of the ‘Goryeo History' or the carelessness of compilers.