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Inhibition of the cleaved half of tRNA(Gly) enhances palmitic acid-induced apoptosis in human trophoblasts

Authors
Yang, ChangwonPark, SunwooSong, GwonhwaLim, Whasun
Issue Date
1월-2022
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Keywords
trophoblast; tRNA halves; Angiogenin; Apoptosis; Palmitic acid; Trophoblast
Citation
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY, v.99
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
Volume
99
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/135291
DOI
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108866
ISSN
0955-2863
Abstract
Palmitic acid (PA) induces apoptosis in the human trophoblast cell line HTR8/SVneo. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this effect remains unclear. Although small noncoding RNAs are involved in trophoblast growth and invasion during early pregnancy, the functional roles of tRNA-derived species are currently unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the involvement of tRNA-derived species in PA-induced apoptosis in human trophoblasts. In this study, we investigate the expression and function of tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs (tiRNAs) in HTR8/SVneo. We determined the expression of tiRNAs in HTR8/SVneo cells in response to PA. Then, we transfected inhibitor of target tiRNA in HTR8/SVneo with or without PA to examine the tRNA-derived species-regulated intracellular signal transduction by detecting calcium homeostasis, mitochondrial membrane potential, and signaling proteins. We found that the expression of tRNA(Gly)-derived tiRNAs decreased in PA-treated human trophoblasts. Moreover, inhibition of tiRNA(GlyCCC/GCC) enhanced the PA-induced apoptosis along with the induction of DNA fragmentation and mitochondrial depolarization. Inhibition of tiRNA(GlyCCC/GCC) enhanced the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins and increased Ca2+ levels in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Moreover, the levels of cytochrome c released from the mitochondria were synergistically affected by tiRNA(GlyCCC/GCC) inhibitor and PA. Furthermore, artificial regulation of ANG inhibited the expression of tiRNA(GlyCCC/GCC) and similar effects were observed upon the inhibition of tiRNA(GlyCCC/GCC) in human trophoblasts. These results suggest that tiRNA(GlyCCC/GCC) might be the molecule via which PA induces its effects in human trophoblasts. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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