Robot-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Abstract

Lobectomy is the standard treatment for early non-small cell lung cancer. Various surgical techniques for lobectomy have been developed, and minimally invasive thoracic surgery, such as video-assisted thoracic surgery or robot-assisted thoracic surgery, has been con- sidered as an alternative to conventional open thoracotomy. The recently robotic lobec- tomy technique has developed since the first case series was published in 2002. Several studies have reported that robotic lobectomy has comparable oncologic and periopera- tive outcomes to those of video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy and open lobecto- my. However, robotic lobectomy remains a challenge for surgeons because of the steep learning curve, reduced tactile sensation, difficulty in port placement, and challenges in cooperation between the surgeon and assistant. Many studies have reported on robotic lobectomy, but few have presented surgical techniques for robotic lobectomy. In this arti- cle, the surgical techniques and optimal performance of robotic lobectomy are described in detail for all 5 types of lobectomy for surgeons beginning with robotic lobectomy.