Remove and recover: Deep end-to-end two-stage attention network for single-shot heavy rain removal

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel heavy rain removal algorithm using a deep neural network. Unlike most of the existing deraining methods, heavy rain removal is a more challenging task because it is necessary to remove both the rain marks and the haze effects, which are entangled in a complex manner. Motivated by this, we propose a new end-to-end two-stage attention network for single-shot heavy rain removal. The proposed network is connected serially with a removal network and a recovery network, which are based on a newly introduced dilation-wise attention block and skip attention block. Based on these attention techniques, the removal network predicts the heavy rain effect that needs to be removed from a given image, and the recovery network successfully predicts the details that need to be recovered, resulting in a clean image. We also introduce a new realistic RainCityscapes+ dataset, composed of synthesized outdoor images, and demonstrate extensive experiments, the results of which show our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on both real and synthetic datasets quantitatively and qualitatively. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.