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Unraveling the Dynamic Interfacial Behavior of LiCoO2 at Various Voltages with Lithium Bis(oxalato)borate for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Authors
Hong, MeihuaLee, SubinHo, Van-ChuongLee, DaonYu, Seung-HoMun, Junyoung
Issue Date
2-3월-2022
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Keywords
LiCoO2; lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB); solid electrolyte interphase (SEI); high-voltage; lithium-ion batteries
Citation
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, v.14, no.8, pp.10267 - 10276
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume
14
Number
8
Start Page
10267
End Page
10276
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/140444
DOI
10.1021/acsami.1c21952
ISSN
1944-8244
Abstract
The electrochemical dynamic behavior of the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) formed on LiCoO2 (LCO) by lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) is investigated at various cutoff voltages. Particularly, for layered cathode active materials, various cutoff voltages are used to control the delithiation states; however, systematic investigations of the voltage and SEI are lacking. To increase the practical energy density of the LCO, a high cutoff voltage is pursued to utilize a state of high delithiation. However, this high cutoff voltage causes the electrolyte to undergo side reactions and the crystalline structure changes irreversibly, limiting the cycle life. In a low-voltage environment (<4.7 V), LiBOB improves the initial Coulombic efficiency and cycling performance by forming an effective SEI, which suppresses side reactions. At higher voltage levels (4.7-4.9 V), LiBOB no longer effectively protects the surface, causing the electrochemical performance to decrease rapidly. The main cause of this phenomenon is the decomposition of LiBOB-SEI at a high voltage, as shown by systematic surface and electrochemical analyses comprising linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. In conclusion, LiBOB can suppress side reactions of the electrolyte by SEI formation, but the SEI decomposes at voltage levels higher than 4.7 V.
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