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Comparison of total energy intakes estimated by 24-hour diet recall with total energy expenditure measured by the doubly labeled water method in adultsopen access

Authors
Kim, Eun-KyungFenyi, Justice OtooKim, Jae-HeeKim, Myung-HeeYean, Seo-EunPark, Kye-WolOh, KyungwonYoon, SunghaIshikawa-Takata, KazukoPark, JonghoonKim, Jung-HyunYoon, Jin-Sook
Issue Date
10월-2022
Publisher
KOREAN NUTRITION SOC
Keywords
Energy metabolism; energy intake; adult
Citation
NUTRITION RESEARCH AND PRACTICE, v.16, no.5, pp.646 - 657
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
KCI
Journal Title
NUTRITION RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
Volume
16
Number
5
Start Page
646
End Page
657
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/145523
DOI
10.4162/nrp.2022.16.5.646
ISSN
1976-1457
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The doubly labeled water (DLW) method is the gold standard for estimating total energy expenditure (TEE) and is also useful for verifying the validities of dietary evaluation tools. In this study, we compared the accuracy of total energy intakes (TEI) estimated by the 24-h diet recall method with TEE obtained using the doubly labeled water method.SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study involved 71 subjects aged 20-49 yrs. Over a 14-day period, three 24-h diet recalls per subject (2 weekdays and 1 weekend day) were used to estimate energy intakes, while TEE was measured using the DLW method. The paired t-test was used to determine the significance of differences between TEI and TEE results, and the accuracy of the 24-h recall method was determined by accuracy predictions percentage, root mean square error, and bias.RESULTS: Average study subject age was 33.4 +/- 8.6 yrs. The association between TEI and TEE was positive and significant (r = 0.463, P < 0.001), and the difference between TEI (2,084.3 +/- 684.2 kcal/day) and TEE (2,401.7 +/- 480.3 kcal/day) was also significant (P < 0.001). In all study subjects, mean TEI was 12.0% (307.5 +/- 629.3 kcal/day) less than mean TEE, and 12.2% (349.4 +/- 632.5 kcal/day) less in men and 11.8% (266.7 +/- 632.5 kcal/day) less in women. Rates of TEI underprediction for all study subjects, men, and women, were 60.5%, 51.4%, and 66.7%, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that 24-h diet recall underreports energy intakes. More research is needed to corroborate our findings and evaluate the accuracy of 24-h recall with respect to additional demographics.
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