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Particulate matter induces arrhythmia-like cardiotoxicity in zebrafish embryos by altering the expression levels of cardiac development- and ion channel-related genesopen access

Authors
Park, Kyu HeeChoi, Yoon JiMin, Won KeeLee, Sun HwaKim, JaeyoungJeong, Sang HoonLee, Ju-HanChoi, Byung MinKim, Suhyun
Issue Date
15-Sep-2023
Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Keywords
Particulate matter; Heart; Arrhythmia; Heavy metal; Ion channel; Zebrafish
Citation
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, v.263
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
Volume
263
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/192583
DOI
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115201
ISSN
0147-6513
1090-2414
Abstract
Air pollution is a risk factor that increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this study, we investigated the cardiotoxicity of particulate matter (PM) exposure using a zebrafish embryo model. We found that PM exposure induced cardiotoxicity, such as arrhythmia, during cardiac development. PM exposure caused cardiotoxicity by altering the expression levels of cardiac development (T-box transcription factor 20, natriuretic peptide A, and GATA-binding protein 4)-and ion-channel (scn5lab, kcnq1, kcnh2a/b, and kcnh6a/b)-related genes. In conclusion, this study showed that PM induces the aberrant expression of cardiac development-and ion channel-related genes, leading to arrhythmia-like cardiotoxicity in zebrafish embryos. Our study provides a foundation for further research on the molecular and genetic mechanisms of cardiotoxicity induced by PM exposure.
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