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Effects of Cr addition on Charpy impact energy in austenitic 0.45C-24Mn-(0,3,6)Cr steels

Authors
Lee, Seok GyuKim, BoheeJo, Min CheolKim, Kyeong-MinLee, JunghoonBae, JinhoLee, Byeong-JooSohn, Seok SuLee, Sunghak
Issue Date
1-8월-2020
Publisher
JOURNAL MATER SCI TECHNOL
Keywords
Austenitic high-Mn steels; Charpy impact energy; Split Hopkinson pressure bar; Twinning induced plasticity (TWIP); Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP); Stacking fault energy (SFE)
Citation
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, v.50, pp.21 - 30
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Volume
50
Start Page
21
End Page
30
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/53829
DOI
10.1016/j.jmst.2019.12.032
ISSN
1005-0302
Abstract
Effects of Cr addition (0,3, and 6 wt%) on Charpy impact properties of Fe-C-Mn-Cr-based steels were studied by conducting dynamic compression tests at room and cryogenic temperatures. At room temperature, deformation mechanisms of Charpy impacted specimens were observed as twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) without any transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) in all the steels. At cryogenic temperature, many twins were populated in the Cr-added steels, but, interestingly, fine e-martensite was found in the OCr steel, satisfying the Shoji-Nishiyama (S-N) orientation relationship, {111}(epsilon)//{0002}(epsilon) and < 101 >(gamma)//<11<(2)over bar>0>(epsilon). Even though the cryogenic-temperature staking fault energies (SFEs) of the three steel were situated in the TWIP regime, the martensitic transformation was induced by Mn- and Cr-segregated bands. In the OCr steel, SFEs of low-(Mn,Cr) bands lay between the TWIP and TRIP regimes which were sensitively affected by a small change of SFE. The dynamic compressive test results well showed the relation between segregation bands and the SFEs. Effects of Cr were known as not only increasing the SFE but also promoting the carbide precipitation. In order to identify the possibility of carbide formation, a precipitation kinetics simulation was conducted, and the predicted fractions of precipitated M23C6 were negligible, 0.4-1.1 x 10(-5), even at the low cooling rate of 10 degrees C/s. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science & Technology.
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