Functional Outcomes Are Similar After Early and Late Arthroscopic One -Tunnel Transosseous Repair of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Foveal Tears

Abstract

Purpose: To compare outcomes at different time periods following arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) transosseous foveal repair within 6 months, between 6 and 12 months, and more than 12 months from injury. Meth- ods: Consecutive patients treated with arthroscopic TFCC foveal repair using the uniform one -tunnel transosseous suture technique by a surgeon from 2014 to 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were assigned to 1 of 3 groups according to time between injury and surgery. Pain visual analog scale (VAS); grip strength; modi fied Mayo wrist score (MMWS); Quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (QuickDASH) score; and distal radioulnar joint stability were assessed at minimum 2 years postoperatively, along with minimal clinically important difference, and overall patient satisfaction. Results: This study cohort consisted of 80 patients: group A ( 6 months, n = 38), group B (6-12 months, n = 20), and group C ( 12 months, n = 22). No differences were found among groups in VAS, grip strength, and MMWS and QuickDASH. Overall, patients exhibited signi ficant functional improvement at 2 years (VAS: 3-0, P < .001; grip strength: 77.1%-95.6%, P < .001; MMWS: 65-90, P < .001, QuickDASH: 20.5-4.5, P < .001). Median changes in outcome variables and the proportion of patients achieving minimal clinically important difference for the QuickDASH were similar among groups. Seventy-eight patients (97%) achieved distal radioulnar joint stability, and 70 patients (87%) were satis fied with treatment. Conclusions: Although this current study has insuf ficient statistical power, the available data suggest that patients with a TFCC foveal tear who underwent arthroscopic transosseous repair surgery more than 12 months after injury could expect to experience similar functional improvement compared with patients who underwent surgery within 6 months or between 6 and 12 months following injury. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative study.