Facile synthesis of W2C@WS2 alloy nanoflowers and their hydrogen generation performance
- Authors
- Thang Phan Nguyen; Kim, Soo Young; Lee, Tae Hyung; Jang, Ho Won; Quyet Van Le; Kim, Il Tae
- Issue Date
- 28-2월-2020
- Publisher
- ELSEVIER
- Keywords
- Tungsten disulfide; Tungsten carbide; Nanoflowers; W2C@WS2 composite; Hydrogen evolution reaction
- Citation
- APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, v.504
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
- Volume
- 504
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/57601
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144389
- ISSN
- 0169-4332
- Abstract
- Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2 and WS2 nanosheets, nanoflowers, and nanoparticles have been investigated as potential materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Besides 2D-TMDs, MXene materials, which are transition metal carbides/nitrides, are promising candidates for energy storage and conversion applications. In this work, alloys of tungsten carbides and tungsten disulfides have been fabricated through a facile hydrothermal method without using any complex structure of carbon or polymer source for carbonization. The fabricated alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, field emission scanning microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicated both W2C and WS2 have hexagonal structure in the alloy compound. W2C@WS2 nanomaterials exhibit abundant flower-shaped active sites ranging from 200 to 400 nm in size. The catalytic behavior of these alloys in the HER was studied through a three-electrode system. The results indicated that the catalytic performance was better than those of previous research and that the flower-shaped nanomaterials were superior to nanosheets, with a high double-layer capacitance of 12 mF cm(-2). This work, thus, introduced a simple approach to the synthesis of transition metal carbide/chalcogenide composites and demonstrated that these materials are promising in energy generation and storage applications.
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