The use of a heating pad to reduce anxiety, pain, and distress during cystoscopy in female patients
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Kim, Hyun Ju | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Jong Wook | - |
dc.contributor.author | Park, Hong Seok | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moon, Du Geon | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Jeong Gu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oh, Mi Mi | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-01T05:02:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-01T05:02:03Z | - |
dc.date.created | 2021-06-18 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019-10 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0937-3462 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/62700 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction and hypothesis This study evaluated the effects of using a heating pad during cystoscopy on anxiety, pain, and distress in female patients. Methods Seventy-four female patients who underwent rigid cystoscopy between January 2017 and August 2017 were randomized to either the experimental group using a heating pad (n = 37) or the control group using a pad without heat (n = 37). In the experimental group, a heating pad was applied to the patient's sacrum during cystoscopy. All patients completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S, 20-80) before and after the procedure and assessed their degree of pain and distress after the procedure using a visual analog scale (0-10). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate were also measured before and after the procedure. Results Demographic characteristics, mean age, procedure duration, and pre- and post-procedural systolic and diastolic blood pressures and pulse rate were statistically similar between the experimental and control groups. The mean STAI-S score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (33.1 +/- 10.1 vs 48.2 +/- 11.1, p < 0.001). The experimental group had significantly lower pain and distress scores (visual analog scale, 3.8 +/- 1.6 and 3.8 +/- 1.8 respectively,) than the control group (6.4 +/- 1.9 and 6.3 +/- 2.1 respectively, both p < 0.001). Conclusions Using a heating pad during cystoscopy significantly reduced female patients' anxiety, pain, and distress. We found this to be a safe, simple, and effective tool to use during cystoscopy. | - |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | SPRINGER LONDON LTD | - |
dc.subject | OUTPATIENT RIGID CYSTOSCOPY | - |
dc.subject | PERCEPTION | - |
dc.subject | MUSIC | - |
dc.subject | WOMEN | - |
dc.subject | MEN | - |
dc.subject | DISSATISFACTION | - |
dc.subject | ANESTHESIA | - |
dc.subject | RESPONSES | - |
dc.subject | EFFICACY | - |
dc.subject | THERAPY | - |
dc.title | The use of a heating pad to reduce anxiety, pain, and distress during cystoscopy in female patients | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Kim, Jong Wook | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Park, Hong Seok | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Moon, Du Geon | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Lee, Jeong Gu | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Oh, Mi Mi | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s00192-018-3786-0 | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-85073410239 | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000490733000015 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | INTERNATIONAL UROGYNECOLOGY JOURNAL, v.30, no.10, pp.1705 - 1710 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | INTERNATIONAL UROGYNECOLOGY JOURNAL | - |
dc.citation.title | INTERNATIONAL UROGYNECOLOGY JOURNAL | - |
dc.citation.volume | 30 | - |
dc.citation.number | 10 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 1705 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 1710 | - |
dc.type.rims | ART | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.description.journalClass | 1 | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Obstetrics & Gynecology | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Urology & Nephrology | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Obstetrics & Gynecology | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Urology & Nephrology | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | OUTPATIENT RIGID CYSTOSCOPY | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | PERCEPTION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | MUSIC | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | WOMEN | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | MEN | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | DISSATISFACTION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | ANESTHESIA | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | RESPONSES | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | EFFICACY | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | THERAPY | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Heating pad | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Cystoscopy | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Anxiety | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Pain | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Distress | - |
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