Radiation measurement and imaging using 3D position sensitive pixelated CZT detector

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the performance of a commercial pixelated cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detector for spectroscopy and identified its feasibility as a Compton camera for radiation monitoring in a nuclear power plant. The detection system consisted of a 20 mm x 20 mm x 5 mm CZT crystal with 8 x 8 pixelated anodes and a common cathode, in addition to an application specific integrated circuit. The performance of the various radioisotopes Co-57, Ba-133, Na-22, and Cs-137 was evaluated. In general, the amplitude of the induced signal in a CZT crystal depends on the interaction position and material non-uniformity. To minimize this dependency, a drift time correction was applied. The depth of each interaction was calculated by the drift time and the positional dependency of the signal amplitude was corrected based on the depth information. After the correction, the Compton regions of each spectrum were reduced, and energy resolutions of 122 keV, 356 keV, 511 keV, and 662 keV peaks were improved from 13.59%, 9.56%, 6.08%, and 5%-4.61%, 2.94%, 2.08%, and 2.2%, respectively. For the Compton imaging, simulations and experiments using one Cs-137 source with various angular positions and two 137 Cs sources were performed. Individual and multiple sources of Ba-133, Na-22, and Cs-137 were also measured. The images were successfully reconstructed by weighted list-mode maximum likelihood expectation maximization method. The angular resolutions and intrinsic efficiency of the Cs-137 experiments were approximately 7 degrees-9 degrees and 5 x 10(-4) -7 x 10(-4), respectively. The distortions of the source distribution were proportional to the offset angle. (C) 2019 Korean Nuclear Society, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC.