Enhanced ammonia dehydrogenation over Ru/La(x)-Al2O3 (x=0-50 mol%): Structural and electronic effects of La doping
- Authors
- Chung, Dan Bi; Kim, Hyo Young; Jeon, Mina; Lee, Dae Hyung; Park, Hyun S.; Choi, Sun Hee; Nam, Suk Woo; Jang, Seong Chul; Park, Jung-Han; Lee, Kwan-Young; Yoon, Chang Won
- Issue Date
- 19-1월-2017
- Publisher
- PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
- Keywords
- Ammonia; Dehydrogenation; Hydrogen storage; Ru; La doped alumina; LaAlO3
- Citation
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, v.42, no.3, pp.1639 - 1647
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
- Volume
- 42
- Number
- 3
- Start Page
- 1639
- End Page
- 1647
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/84894
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.020
- ISSN
- 0360-3199
- Abstract
- Ru (1.0 wt% loaded)-based catalysts supported on La(x)-Al2O3 (x = 0,1, 5,10, and 50 mol%) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and temperature programmed reduction (TPR). The as-prepared La(x)-Al2O3 materials were found to have increased amounts of the LaAlO3 phase as the La doping level (x) increased from 0 to 50 mol%. In addition to metal-to support interactions between Ru and Al2O3, the newly formed LaAlO3 phase in the Ru catalysts was proposed to interact strongly with Ru active sites based on the XRD, H-2-TPR and XPS results. The Ru/La(x)-Al2O3 catalysts were active for the dehydrogenation of ammonia, and among them, the Ru/La(10)-Al2O3 and Ru/La(50)-Al2O3 (or Ru/LaAlO3) catalysts exhibited superior performance with >96% conversions of ammonia at 550 degrees C. When an increased Ru content (2.0 wt%) was impregnated onto La(10)-Al2O3, the dehydrogenation activity was significantly improved with nearly 100% conversion (>95%) of ammonia at 500 degrees C. This catalyst further displayed an enhanced thermal stability towards ammonia decomposition with the GHSV(NH3) of 10,000 mL/g(cat)h at 550 degrees C for >120 h. The incorporated element La is thought to play an important role in enhancing metal-support interaction, ultimately facilitating ammonia dehydrogenation even at low temperatures. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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