한국 일반인구에서 울분증상의 빈도, 인구학적 특성 및 우울증과의 연관성Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder in Korean Population : Demographic Characteristics and Relationship with Depression
- Other Titles
- Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder in Korean Population : Demographic Characteristics and Relationship with Depression
- Authors
- 이승훈; 전상원; 윤서영; 신철민; 고영훈; 김용구; 윤성도; 한창수
- Issue Date
- 2017
- Publisher
- 대한우울∙조울병학회
- Keywords
- Posttraumatic embitterment disorder; Depression; Stress; 상후 울분장애; 우울증; 스트레스
- Citation
- 우울조울병, v.15, no.2, pp.78 - 84
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 우울조울병
- Volume
- 15
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 78
- End Page
- 84
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/85328
- ISSN
- 1738-0960
- Abstract
- Objectives : In this article, we verified demographic features of embitterment symptoms among the Korean population using the posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) symptoms scale and studied the relationship between PTED and depression. Methods : The PTED self-rating scale (PTEDS), patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) results and demographic characteristics were collected from 2101 participants via an e-mail survey of the Korean population.
Results : The mean PTEDS score of all participants was 1.48±0.87, and the prevalence of PTED (PTEDS score ≥1.6) was 42.7%. As the severity of depression increased, the PTEDS score also increased demonstrating a significant relationship between PTEDS and PHQ-9 score (r=0.771, p<0.001). Higher PTEDS scores were reported in the 30 to 39 years old and lowest income groups. Lower PTED scores were observed in the group living with a partner.
There were no significant differences in PTEDS scores between different educational levels, however, in the group with 17 or more years of education, PHQ-9 scores were significantly lower. PHQ-9 score explained 60% of PTEDS scores (F=3076.32, p<0.001). Conclusion : Prevalence of embitterment symptoms is high among the Korean population.
Depression is significantly related to embitterment symptoms, but the demographic features of the two diseases were similar with slight differences
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