척수장애인에서 활동적 비디오 게임을 활용한 신체활동이 고지방 식이 후 혈관기능 감소에 미치는 영향

Abstract

Endothelial dysfunction induced with a high-fat meal may be attenuated with an exercise in abled bodies individuals. Exergaming may be an exercise type applicable for disabled bodied individuals. We tested the hypothesis that an acute bout of exergaming following a high-fat meal would decrease postprandial lipemia, and endothelial dysfunction among individuals with spinal cord injury. Forty participants (aged 41±8 years, 24 male) were randomly assigned to either an exergaming group (n=20) or control group with seated rest (n=20) following a high-fat meal. Hemodynamic and blood parameters and flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) as an index of endothelial function were measured at baseline and 4 hours after a high-fat meal. In half an hour following a high-fat meal, the exergaming group performed 50 minutes of moderate intensity active video games (Nintendo Wii Sports, boxing, tennis). Levels of blood triglycerides increased in both group (p<0.05) following high fat meal. FMD significantly decreased in the control group (10.4±4.85% to 7.9±4.4) but significantly increased in the exergaming group (10.9±5.3% to 12.3±5.3), with a significant interaction (p=0.004). These results show that a high-fat meal causes endothelial dysfunction in persons with SCI, but endothelial dysfunction following a high fat meal was attenuated by an acute bout of exergaming regardless of postprandial lipemia. Therefore, exergaming for individuals with spinal cord injury may have a cardioprotective effect from postprandial endothelial dysfunction induced with an exposure of a high-fat meal.