Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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dc.contributor.author | Wang, Haidong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wolock, Tim M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Carter, Austin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nguyen, Grant | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gakidou, Emmanuela | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hay, Simon I. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mills, Edward J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Trickey, Adam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Msemburi, William | - |
dc.contributor.author | Coates, Matthew M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mooney, Meghan D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fraser, Maya S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sligar, Amber | - |
dc.contributor.author | Salomon, Joshua | - |
dc.contributor.author | Larson, Heidi J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Friedman, Joseph | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abate, Kalkidan Hassen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abbas, Kaja M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abd El Razek, Mohamed Magdy | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abd-Allah, Foad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abdulle, Abdishakur M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abera, Semaw Ferede | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abubakar, Ibrahim | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abu-Raddad, Laith J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abyu, Gebre Yitayih | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adelekan, Ademola Lukman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adofo, Koranteng | - |
dc.contributor.author | Adou, Arsene Kouablan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ajala, Oluremi N. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Akinyemiju, Tomi F. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Akseer, Nadia | - |
dc.contributor.author | Al Lami, Faris Hasan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Aly, Ziyad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alam, Khurshid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alam, Noore K. M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alasfoor, Deena | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aldridge, Robert William | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alegretti, Miguel Angel | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aleman, Alicia V. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alfonso-Cristancho, Rafael | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ali, Raghib | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alkerwi, Ala'a | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alla, Francois | - |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Raddadi, Rajaa Mohammad Salem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alsharif, Ubai | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alvarez, Elena | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alvis-Guzman, Nelson | - |
dc.contributor.author | Amare, Azmeraw T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Amberbir, Alemayehu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Amegah, Adeladza Kofi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ammar, Walid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Amrock, Stephen Marc | - |
dc.contributor.author | Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Anwari, Palwasha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Arnlov, Johan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Al Artaman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Asayesh, Hamid | - |
dc.contributor.author | Asghar, Rana Jawad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Assadi, Reza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Atique, Suleman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Atkins, Lydia S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Awasthi, Ashish | - |
dc.contributor.author | Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bacha, Umar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Badawi, Alaa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Barac, Aleksandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Barnighausen, Till | - |
dc.contributor.author | Basu, Arindam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bayou, Tigist Assefa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Beardsley, Justin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bedi, Neeraj | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bennett, Derrick A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bensenor, Isabela M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Betsu, Balem Demtsu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Beyene, Addisu Shunu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bhatia, Eesh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Biadgilign, Sibhatu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bikbov, Boris | - |
dc.contributor.author | Birlik, Sait Mentes | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bisanzio, Donal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Brainin, Michael | - |
dc.contributor.author | Brazinova, Alexandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Brown, Alexandria | - |
dc.contributor.author | Burch, Michael | - |
dc.contributor.author | Butt, Zahid A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Campuzano, Julio Cesar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cardenas, Rosario | - |
dc.contributor.author | Carrero, Juan Jesus | - |
dc.contributor.author | Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Catala-Lopez, Ferran | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chang, Hsing-Yi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chang, Jung-chen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chavan, Laxmikant | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chen, Wanqing | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chibalabala, Mirriam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe | - |
dc.contributor.author | Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine | - |
dc.contributor.author | Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ciobanu, Liliana G. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cooper, Cyrus | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dahiru, Tukur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Damtew, Solomon Abreha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dandona, Lalit | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dandona, Rakhi | - |
dc.contributor.author | das Neves, Jose | - |
dc.contributor.author | de Jager, Pieter | - |
dc.contributor.author | De Leo, Diego | - |
dc.contributor.author | Degenhardt, Louisa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dellavalle, Robert P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Deribe, Kebede | - |
dc.contributor.author | Deribew, Amare | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jarlais, Don C. Des | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dharmaratne, Samath D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ding, Eric L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Doshi, Pratik Pinal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Driscoll, Tim R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dubey, Manisha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Elshrek, Yousef Mohamed | - |
dc.contributor.author | Elyazar, Iqbal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Endries, Aman Yesuf | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich | - |
dc.contributor.author | Eshrati, Babak | - |
dc.contributor.author | Esteghamati, Alireza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Faghmous, Imad D. A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sofia e Sa Farinha, Carla | - |
dc.contributor.author | Faro, Andre | - |
dc.contributor.author | Farvid, Maryam S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Farzadfar, Farshad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fernandes, Joao C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fischer, Florian | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fitchett, Joseph Robert Ander | - |
dc.contributor.author | Foigt, Nataliya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fullman, Nancy | - |
dc.contributor.author | Furst, Thomas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gebre, Teshome | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gebru, Alemseged Aregay | - |
dc.contributor.author | Geleijnse, Johanna M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gessner, Bradford D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gething, Peter W. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ghiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde | - |
dc.contributor.author | Giroud, Maurice | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Glaser, Elizabeth | - |
dc.contributor.author | Goenka, Shifalika | - |
dc.contributor.author | Goodridge, Amador | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gopalani, Sameer Vali | - |
dc.contributor.author | Goto, Atsushi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gugnani, Harish Chander | - |
dc.contributor.author | Guimaraes, Mark D. C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gupta, Rahul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gupta, Rajeev | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gupta, Vipin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Haagsma, Juanita | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hafezi-Nejad, Nima | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hagan, Holly | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hamidi, Samer | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hammami, Mouhanad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hankey, Graeme J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hao, Yuantao | - |
dc.contributor.author | Harb, Hilda L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai | - |
dc.contributor.author | Haro, Josep Maria | - |
dc.contributor.author | Harun, Kimani M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Havmoeller, Rasmus | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hedayati, Mohammad T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hoek, Hans W. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Horino, Masako | - |
dc.contributor.author | Horita, Nobuyuki | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hosgood, H. Dean | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hoy, Damian G. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hsairi, Mohamed | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hu, Guoqing | - |
dc.contributor.author | Huang, Hsiang | - |
dc.contributor.author | Huang, John J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Iburg, Kim Moesgaard | - |
dc.contributor.author | Idrisov, Bulat T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Innos, Kaire | - |
dc.contributor.author | Iyer, Veena J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jacobsen, Kathryn H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jahanmehr, Nader | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Javanbakht, Mehdi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jeemon, Panniyammakal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jha, Vivekanand | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jiang, Guohong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jiang, Ying | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jibat, Tariku | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jonas, Jost B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kabir, Zubair | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kamal, Ritul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kan, Haidong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Karch, Andre | - |
dc.contributor.author | Karema, Corine Kakizi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Karletsos, Dimitris | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kasaeian, Amir | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kaul, Anil | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kawakami, Norito | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise | - |
dc.contributor.author | Keiyoro, Peter Njenga | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kemp, Andrew Haddon | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kengne, Andre Pascal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khader, Yousef Saleh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khalil, Ibrahim | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khan, Abdur Rahman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khan, Ejaz Ahmad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khang, Young-Ho | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khubchandani, Jagdish | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Yun Jin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kinfu, Yohannes | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kivipelto, Miia | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kokubo, Yoshihiro | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kosen, Soewarta | - |
dc.contributor.author | Koul, Parvaiz A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Koyanagi, Ai | - |
dc.contributor.author | Defo, Barthelemy Kuate | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bicer, Burcu Kucuk | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kulkarni, Veena S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kumar, G. Anil | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lal, Dharmesh Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lam, Hilton | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lam, Jennifer O. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Langan, Sinead M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lansingh, Van C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Larsson, Anders | - |
dc.contributor.author | Leigh, James | - |
dc.contributor.author | Leung, Ricky | - |
dc.contributor.author | Li, Yongmei | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lim, Stephen S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lipshultz, Steven E. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Liu, Shiwei | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lloyd, Belinda K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Logroscino, Giancarlo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lotufo, Paulo A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lunevicius, Raimundas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mahdavi, Mahdi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Majdan, Marek | - |
dc.contributor.author | Majeed, Azeem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Makhlouf, Carla | - |
dc.contributor.author | Malekzadeh, Reza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mapoma, Chabila C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Marcenes, Wagner | - |
dc.contributor.author | Martinez-Raga, Jose | - |
dc.contributor.author | Marzan, Melvin Barrientos | - |
dc.contributor.author | Masiye, Felix | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mason-Jones, Amanda J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mayosi, Bongani M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mckee, Martin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Meaney, Peter A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mehndiratta, Man Mohan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mekonnen, Alemayehu B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Melaku, Yohannes Adama | - |
dc.contributor.author | Memiah, Peter | - |
dc.contributor.author | Memish, Ziad A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mendoza, Walter | - |
dc.contributor.author | Meretoja, Atte | - |
dc.contributor.author | Meretoja, Tuomo J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary | - |
dc.contributor.author | Miller, Ted R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mikesell, Joseph | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mirarefin, Mojde | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mohammed, Shafiu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mokdad, Ali H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Monasta, Lorenzo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mori, Rintaro | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mueller, Ulrich O. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Murimira, Brighton | - |
dc.contributor.author | Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana | - |
dc.contributor.author | Naheed, Aliya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Naldi, Luigi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nangia, Vinay | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nash, Denis | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nawaz, Haseeb | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nejjari, Chakib | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ngirabega, Jean De Dieu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Quyen Le Nguyen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nisar, Muhammad Imran | - |
dc.contributor.author | Norheim, Ole F. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Norman, Rosana E. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nyakarahuka, Luke | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ogbo, Felix Akpojene | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oh, In-Hwan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola | - |
dc.contributor.author | Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola | - |
dc.contributor.author | Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Opio, John Nelson | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oren, Eyal | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ota, Erika | - |
dc.contributor.author | Padukudru, Mahesh Anand | - |
dc.contributor.author | Park, Hye-Youn | - |
dc.contributor.author | Park, Jae-Hyun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Patil, Snehal T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Patten, Scott B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Paul, Vinod K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pearson, Katherine | - |
dc.contributor.author | Peprah, Emmanuel Kwame | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pereira, David M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Perico, Norberto | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pesudovs, Konrad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Petzold, Max | - |
dc.contributor.author | Phillips, Michael Robert | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pillay, Julian David | - |
dc.contributor.author | Plass, Dietrich | - |
dc.contributor.author | Polinder, Suzanne | - |
dc.contributor.author | Pourmalek, Farshad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Prokop, David M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Qorbani, Mostafa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rafay, Anwar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahimi, Kazem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahman, Mahfuzar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahman, Sajjad Ur | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rai, Rajesh Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rajsic, Sasa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ram, Usha | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rana, Saleem M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Remuzzi, Giuseppe | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rojas-Rueda, David | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ronfani, Luca | - |
dc.contributor.author | Roshandel, Gholamreza | - |
dc.contributor.author | Roy, Ambuj | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ruhago, George Mugambage | - |
dc.contributor.author | Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sagar, Rajesh | - |
dc.contributor.author | Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sanabria, Juan R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Santos, Itamar S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sartorius, Benn | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sawhney, Monika | - |
dc.contributor.author | Schutte, Aletta E. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Schwebel, David C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Seedat, Soraya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sepanlou, Sadaf G. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Servan-Mori, Edson E. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Shaikh, Masood Ali | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sharma, Rajesh | - |
dc.contributor.author | She, Jun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sheikhbahaei, Sara | - |
dc.contributor.author | Shen, Jiabin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Shibuya, Kenji | - |
dc.contributor.author | Shin, Hwashin Hyun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora | - |
dc.contributor.author | Silpakit, Naris | - |
dc.contributor.author | Santos Silva, Diego Augusto | - |
dc.contributor.author | Alves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele | - |
dc.contributor.author | Simard, Edgar P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sindi, Shireen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Singh, Jasvinder A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Singh, Om Prakash | - |
dc.contributor.author | Singh, Prashant Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Skirbekk, Vegard | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sliwa, Karen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Soneji, Samir | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sorensen, Reed J. D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Soriano, Joan B. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Soti, David O. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Stathopoulou, Vasiliki | - |
dc.contributor.author | Steel, Nicholas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sunguya, Bruno F. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Swaminathan, Soumya | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sykes, Bryan L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael | - |
dc.contributor.author | Talongwa, Roberto Tchio | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tavakkoli, Mohammad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Taye, Bineyam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tedla, Bemnet Amare | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tekle, Tesfaye | - |
dc.contributor.author | Shifa, Girma Temam | - |
dc.contributor.author | Temesgen, Awoke Misganaw | - |
dc.contributor.author | Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tesfay, Fisaha Haile | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tessema, Gizachew Assefa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Thapa, Kiran | - |
dc.contributor.author | Thomson, Alan J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Topor-Madry, Roman | - |
dc.contributor.author | Towbin, Jeffrey Allen | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bach Xuan Tran | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tsilimparis, Nikolaos | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tura, Abera Kenay | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna | - |
dc.contributor.author | Uneke, Chigozie Jesse | - |
dc.contributor.author | Uthman, Olalekan A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Venketasubramanian, N. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vladimirov, Sergey K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vollset, Stein Emil | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wang, Linhong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Weiderpass, Elisabete | - |
dc.contributor.author | Weintraub, Robert G. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Werdecker, Andrea | - |
dc.contributor.author | Westerman, Ronny | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wijeratne, Tissa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wilkinson, James D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wiysonge, Charles Shey | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wolfe, Charles D. A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Won, Sungho | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wong, John Q. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Xu, Gelin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yadav, Ajit Kumar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yakob, Bereket | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yano, Yuichiro | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yaseri, Mehdi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yip, Paul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yonemoto, Naohiro | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yoon, Seok-Jun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Younis, Mustafa Z. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yu, Chuanhua | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yu, Shicheng | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zaidi, Zoubida | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zeeb, Hajo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zhang, Hao | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zhao, Yong | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zodpey, Sanjay | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zoeckler, Leo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lopez, Alan D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Murray, Christopher J. L. | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-03T21:45:41Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-03T21:45:41Z | - |
dc.date.created | 2021-06-18 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2016-08 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2352-3018 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/88026 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background Timely assessment of the burden of HIV/AIDS is essential for policy setting and programme evaluation. In this report from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we provide national estimates of levels and trends of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and mortality for 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015. Methods For countries without high-quality vital registration data, we estimated prevalence and incidence with data from antenatal care clinics and population-based seroprevalence surveys, and with assumptions by age and sex on initial CD4 distribution at infection, CD4 progression rates (probability of progression from higher to lower CD4 cell-count category), on and off antiretroviral therapy (ART) mortality, and mortality from all other causes. Our estimation strategy links the GBD 2015 assessment of all-cause mortality and estimation of incidence and prevalence so that for each draw from the uncertainty distribution all assumptions used in each step are internally consistent. We estimated incidence, prevalence, and death with GBD versions of the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) and Spectrum software originally developed by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). We used an open-source version of EPP and recoded Spectrum for speed, and used updated assumptions from systematic reviews of the literature and GBD demographic data. For countries with high-quality vital registration data, we developed the cohort incidence bias adjustment model to estimate HIV incidence and prevalence largely from the number of deaths caused by HIV recorded in cause-of-death statistics. We corrected these statistics for garbage coding and HIV misclassification. Findings Global HIV incidence reached its peak in 1997, at 3.3 million new infections (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3.1-3.4 million). Annual incidence has stayed relatively constant at about 2.6 million per year (range 2.5-2.8 million) since 2005, after a period of fast decline between 1997 and 2005. The number of people living with HIV/AIDS has been steadily increasing and reached 38.8 million (95% UI 37.6-40.4 million) in 2015. At the same time, HIV/AIDS mortality has been declining at a steady pace, from a peak of 1.8 million deaths (95% UI 1.7-1.9 million) in 2005, to 1.2 million deaths (1.1-1.3 million) in 2015. We recorded substantial heterogeneity in the levels and trends of HIV/AIDS across countries. Although many countries have experienced decreases in HIV/AIDS mortality and in annual new infections, other countries have had slowdowns or increases in rates of change in annual new infections. Interpretation Scale-up of ART and prevention of mother-to-child transmission has been one of the great successes of global health in the past two decades. However, in the past decade, progress in reducing new infections has been slow, development assistance for health devoted to HIV has stagnated, and resources for health in low-income countries have grown slowly. Achievement of the new ambitious goals for HIV enshrined in Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the 90-90-90 UNAIDS targets will be challenging, and will need continued efforts from governments and international agencies in the next 15 years to end AIDS by 2030. Copyright (C) The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license | - |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | ELSEVIER INC | - |
dc.subject | SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS | - |
dc.subject | PROJECTION PACKAGE | - |
dc.subject | UNAIDS ESTIMATION | - |
dc.subject | MALE CIRCUMCISION | - |
dc.subject | 188 COUNTRIES | - |
dc.subject | INFECTION | - |
dc.subject | PREVENTION | - |
dc.subject | MODEL | - |
dc.subject | SEX | - |
dc.subject | IMPROVEMENTS | - |
dc.title | Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Yoon, Seok-Jun | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30087-X | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-84978901278 | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000380842400010 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | LANCET HIV, v.3, no.8, pp.E361 - E387 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | LANCET HIV | - |
dc.citation.title | LANCET HIV | - |
dc.citation.volume | 3 | - |
dc.citation.number | 8 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | E361 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | E387 | - |
dc.type.rims | ART | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.description.journalClass | 1 | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Immunology | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Infectious Diseases | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Immunology | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Infectious Diseases | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | PROJECTION PACKAGE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | UNAIDS ESTIMATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | MALE CIRCUMCISION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | 188 COUNTRIES | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | INFECTION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | PREVENTION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | MODEL | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | SEX | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | IMPROVEMENTS | - |
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