Linear collaborative discriminant regression classification for face recognition

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel face recognition method that improves Huang's linear discriminant regression classification (LDRC) algorithm. The original work finds a discriminant subspace by maximizing the between-class reconstruction error and minimizing the within-class reconstruction error simultaneously, where the reconstruction error is obtained using Linear Regression Classification (LRC). However, the maximization of the overall between-class reconstruction error is easily dominated by some large class-specific between-class reconstruction errors, which makes the following LRC erroneous. This paper adopts a better between-class reconstruction error measurement which is obtained using the collaborative representation instead of class-specific representation and can be regarded as the lower bound of all the class-specific between-class reconstruction errors. Therefore, the maximization of the collaborative between-class reconstruction error maximizes each class-specific between-class reconstruction and emphasizes the small class-specific between-class reconstruction errors, which is beneficial for the following LRC. Extensive experiments are conducted and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.