『新撰姓氏錄』에 기재된 鎭守將軍 후예 씨족의 出自改變

초록

The situation and the details of Sutuji-kaihen(出自改變) was reviewed by reviewing the issue of KichitanoMuraji-Uji(吉田連氏) and ManonoOmi-Uji(眞野臣氏) classified as Koubetu(皇別) in Shinsensyoujiroku(『新撰姓氏錄』). I would close this article by summarizing the results of this study. First, the ancestor story of KichitanoMuraji-Uji that their ancestor stayed in Komon(己汶) area in Mimana(任那) as ChinsuShogun(Mikotomochi) with the order of SujinTenno(崇神天皇) and came back to Japan and the ancestor story of ManonoOmi-Uji that their ancestor stayed in Shilla(新羅) as Mikotomochi(宰) with the order of Jinguukougou(神功皇后) are not more than a fake story made up to show that their clans have a long history serving for Emperor making use of the record of Mimana tribute and Conquest of Shilla in Nihonsyoki(『日本書紀』). Therefore, it seems that the viewpoint on Korea shown in kaden(家傳) of KichitanoMuraji-Uji and ManonoOmi-Uji in Uji-Kabane(氏姓) Record has inherited the viewpoint of Nihonsyoki considering the Korean Peninsula as bannkoku(蕃國). Second, it is understood that KichitanoMuraji-Uji lived in Yamatono-Kuni(大和國) HusonokaminoKohori(添上郡), made relationships with descendants of Ametarasihikokuniosihitonomikoto(天足彦國忍人命), ancestor of Wani-Uji(和珥氏) through exchanges with various clans related to Wani, and changed their Uji as Koubetu. Additionally, KichitanoMuraji-Uji went to Japan in the time of Tenchitenno(天智天皇) and made active activities as family of officials with talents in medicine, pharmaceutics, and literature to Heian(平安) period. They built relationship with Wani related Ujis based on this and could change Sutuji as Koubetu. Additionally, in case of Manono-Uji, not only Sutuji but also Uji-Kabane were processed with complicated processes. ManonoObito-Uji who came from Mimana and lived in Oumino-Kuni(近江國) Sikano-Kohori(志賀郡) Manono-Mura(眞野村) changed Sutuji into Koubetu Uji through the process of Uji-Kabane to WanibenoOmi(和珥部臣,) and ManonoOmi(眞野臣). On the other hand, ManonoObito(眞野首) that moved from Manono area to Yamatono-Kuni(大和國) Sikinokamio-kohori(城上郡) Ohoichi(大市) inherited KurenoUtamai(伎樂舞) taking it as the family business and changed Uji name into OhoichinoObito(大市首) based on the name of the place they moved to. Unlike ManonoObito-Uji that emphasized the characteristics of clan claiming Mimana Sutuji within the scope of Han, there were ManonoMiyatuko-Uji(眞野造氏) changing Sutuji as descendent of Chogowang of Baekje and TaminoObito-Uji changing Sutuji as Baekje NurinoOmi(努利使主) of Baikje. Accordingly, it was found that Sutuji kaihen of KichitanoMuraji-Uji and Manono-Uji became different according to activities and residents of individual Ujis coming to Japan, Ujis that they had contacted based on the characteristics of Uji and Kabane.

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