Conflicts and Resolutions due to the Expansion of Urban Heritage

초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the conflicts caused by the spatial expansion in two types of urbanheritage in Seoul. To explain the national and professional orientation found in each spatial transformation, the studybrought the concept of ‘historic state’ and ‘epitome,’ thereby examining the operating system of the conflicts. Fieldobservations and stakeholder interviews were performed based on literature and historical research. The study resultsare as follows. ①In the case of Gwanghwamun and Donuimun, the spatial expansion is to find the historic state of thesites. Gwanghwamun with high national status and substance, conflicts show a pattern that spreads to memory conflicts. Donuimun is relatively unknown and has no substance so that a flexible method of digital restoration was applied. ②In the case of Ikseon-dong and Bukchon hanok, they show heterogeneous spatial expansion. The conflicts in relation tothis is caused by the epitome of hanok. In Ikseon-dong, illegal installation of structures(non-epitome) is prevalent, whilein Bukchon, there was a process of transferring the new basement(non-epitome) as part of the hanok. ③Conflicts inGwanghwamun can be coordinated by referring to the digital restoration of Donuimun, and conflicts in Ikseon-dong canbe resolved by taking Bukchon as a precedent.

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