Ethnic Identity and Transnational Engagement among Young Zainichi Koreans

초록

This study explores the influence of ethnic identity on the transnational engagement of young Zainichi Koreans within contemporary Japan. Although prior scholarship largely adopted static diaspora perspectives, this research foregrounds the dynamic, multidimensional identity practices of third- to ffth-generation Zainichi individuals in their 20s and 30s. Data were obtained via an online survey administered in November 2024, comprising 170 respondents. The study utilized a structured questionnaire to assess ethnic identity, varying levels of integration into Japanese society, and economic, political, and sociocultural aspects of transnational engagement. Statistical analyses, such as correlation and multiple regression, were conducted to evaluate the research model. To complement the survey fndings and to provide contextual understanding of patterns that are difficult to capture through quantitative measures alone, three semi-structured interviews were conducted between January and February 2025 with participants selected to reflect variation in nationality status and generational background. Findings indicate that a strong ethnic identity positively correlates with elevated transnational engagement across all examined domains. While higher levels of integration into Japanese society do not uniformly suppress transnational engagement, certain dimensions of structural incorporation function as enabling resources that facilitate sustained cross-border practices. Sociodemographic variables such as generation, nationality, and family background significantly moderate these associations. This research underscores that young Zainichi Koreans are actively constructing hybrid, digitally mediated identities in their daily transnational lives, thereby challenging traditional diaspora paradigms. These results extend current discussions on migrant integration, identity negotiation, and the signifcance of transnationalism for post-diasporic generations.

키워드