徐邈의 陰聲韻 음운체계

초록

This study is designed to reconstruct phonology of the Yinsheng rimes[陰聲韻] which is reflected in the Sound Glosses of Xu Miao[徐邈], a scholar of the East Jin[東晉]. His sound glosses are recorded in the Jingdian Shiwen[≪經典釋文≫], which was compiled by Lu De Ming[陸德明] along with the collections of semantic and sound glosses of a number of other exegetists. Xu’s sound glosses are composed of either the direct phonetic notaions[直音] or the fanqie spellings[反切注音]. It is significant to carry out this study in that the Xu’s glosses reflect phonology of a specific transitional period palced between Old Chinese and Middle Chinese, and consequently his system provides us with valuable clues to understanding the trends of sound changes which had taken place during the time between the two main periods, This study reveals the following results: The 2nd grade and the chongniu doublet medial –r- had been preserved; the he kou medial –w- had been formed; varieties of the 3rd grade medials, which are responsible for vowel fronting and/or raising, had also been formed; post-codas such as -l, -ɡ of *-ɡs and -d of *ds had been completely lost or turned into the –j ending; most of MC yinsheng categories had been formed as of his time, but there is also some room for future minor phonological changes in several rimes such as: hai rime[咍韻], hui rime[灰韻], jie rime[皆韻], wei rime[微韻], ge rime[歌韻], ge rime[戈韻]; his phonology of yinsheng rimes is interpreted to have, in some degree, advanced from that of Guo Pu[郭璞], whose birth year is 67 years earlier than Xu’s.

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