A Study on the Gate-site Remains of the Western Complex in Manweoldae Palace

초록

This study examines the gate remains within the Western Complex of Manwoldae Palace, a Goryeo Dynasty royal site, to classify their structural types and analyze how they relate to the spatial organization and extent of surrounding halls. The gates were categorized based on topographical setting (slope or flat ground) and plan type, including single-bay, multi-bay, and cloister-linked forms. Based on the gates’ directional orientation, access method, and terminal destinations, five circulation path types were identified: complex entrance, area access, main hall access, auxiliary hall access, and secondary access to the main hall. Each type reflects specific spatial roles and hierarchical relationships among the surrounding buildings. A correlation was also observed between the circulation type and gate structure. Gates leading to high-status halls tended to employ single-bay configurations, while auxiliary or peripheral paths were associated with multi-bay or cloister-connected gates. Through this analysis, the study proposes a framework for interpreting spatial hierarchies and inferring the relative placement of architectural units within the Western Complex of Manwoldae. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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