1인 가구의 신체활동에 따른 눈건강 및 정신건강 비교연구

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare eye and mental health based on the physical activity levels of single-person households using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Method: The data were obtained from the KNHNES Ⅷ conducted between 2019 and 2021. The 21,538 subjects were divided into two groups based on their total physical activity levels. The data processing for this study involved calculating the mean (M), percentage, and standard error (SE) of all measured values. A complex sample chi-square test, generalized linear model, and logistic regression analysis were conducted. The significance level for hypothesis testing was set at α=.05. Results: The results of this study are as follows: 1) The activity group had significantly higher levels than the inactivity group in terms of male (p <.001), height (p <.001), weight (p <.001), education level (p <.001), and drinking (p <.01). Conversely, age (p <.001) and inoccupation (p <.001) of the activity group were significantly lower than those of the inactivity group. 2) The difference in right visual acuity (p <.05) and near-field working hours (p <.001) in the activity group was significantly higher than in the inactivity group. 3) Suicidal ideation in the activity group was significantly lower than in the inactivity group (p <.05). 4) After confirming the risk of depression prevalence based on physical activity, the inactivity group was 3.016 times higher than the activity group (p <.05). Even after adjusting for variables such as smoking, drinking, and age, the inactivity group was 3.086 times higher than the activity group (p <.05). Conclusion: In summary, physical activity has a positive effect on the influencing factors of mental health compared to inactivity. However, futher detailed research is needed on its impact on eye health.

키워드