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Conductive quantum dot-encapsulated electrospun nanofibers from polystyrene and polystyrene-co-maleic anhydride copolymer blend as gas sensors

Authors
Tatavarty, RameshwarHwang, Ee TaekPark, Jee-WoongKwak, Jun-HyukLee, Jeong-OGu, Man Bock
Issue Date
Feb-2011
Publisher
ELSEVIER
Keywords
Electrospun nanofibers; Quantum dots; Conductivity; Gas sensor
Citation
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, v.71, no.2, pp.104 - 108
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
Volume
71
Number
2
Start Page
104
End Page
108
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/113229
DOI
10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.11.029
ISSN
1381-5148
Abstract
Electrospinning was employed to obtain uniformly distributed Cadmium Selenide (CdSe)/Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) core shell quantum dot (QD) encapsulated nanofibers in polymeric mixture of 4:1 ratio of polystyrene (PS) and polystyrene-co-maleic anhydride (PSMA). Fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements were used to evaluate the uniform size distribution and uniformity of PS-PSMA nanofibers with high aspect ratios. The introduction of QDs only into the PS-PSMA nanofibers induced electrical conductivity. They also showed a two to three fold increase in electrical conductivity in the presence of volatile organic compounds. The obtained quantum-dot nanofibers (Qd-NFs) were 600650 nm thick, photostable for more than six months, and applicable for electrical conductance or gas-based sensing applications. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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