Bowel loop in an ovarian tumor: Grossly visible, completely developed intestinal loop in mature cystic teratoma of malignant mixed germ cell tumor

Abstract

Although a gastrointestinal-type epithelium is observed in 7-13% of mature cystic teratoma cases, the occurrence of a grossly visible, organized gastrointestinal loop formation is very rare. Presented here is the case of a 14-year-old girl with malignant mixed germ cell tumor in the ovaries. In her left ovary a grossly visible, intestinal loop, 9 cm long, with hanging mesentery attached to the cystic wall of a mature cystic teratoma associated with a yolk sac tumor was observed, and in her right ovary another mature cystic teratoma was observed. Microscopy of the intestinal loop indicated a well-organized, intact layer of small intestinal wall. The yolk sac tumor predominantly had a polyvitelline pattern. Previously, gastrointestinal wall or epithelium that was identified on microscopy has been reported. To the authors' knowledge this is the first case report of the formation of a grossly visible, completely developed intestinal loop in a malignant mixed germ cell tumor.