심폐소생술 중 제세동 가능한 심전도 리듬으로의 변화가 예후에 미치는 영향The Relationship of Shockable ECGRhythm During CardiopulmonaryResuscitation to Outcomes in CardiacArrest Patients.
- Other Titles
- The Relationship of Shockable ECGRhythm During CardiopulmonaryResuscitation to Outcomes in CardiacArrest Patients.
- Authors
- 김정윤; 홍윤식; 이성우; 장익진; 백승원; 최성혁; 문성우
- Issue Date
- 2008
- Publisher
- 대한응급의학회
- Keywords
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Electrocardio-graphy; Arrest rhythm
- Citation
- 대한응급의학회지, v.19, no.3, pp.288 - 294
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 대한응급의학회지
- Volume
- 19
- Number
- 3
- Start Page
- 288
- End Page
- 294
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/124244
- ISSN
- 1226-4334
- Abstract
- Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the
relationship of ECG change during CPR to outcomes in
cardiac arrest patients.
Methods: A total of 170 patients who received cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) in the emergency department
from January 2005 to December 2006 were included for
analysis. Medical records of study patients were reviewed,
retrospectively. Age, sex, cause of arrest, location of arrest,
arrest time, CPR time, initial ECG rhythme, changes in
ECG during CPR, ROSC, 24 h survival, and number discharged
alive were extracted from the medical records.
Outcomes studied were ROSC rate and , survival rate at 24
h and at discharge. Student’s t-test, the Chi-square test and
one-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The patients were divided into three groups
according to the initial EKG rhythm. The groups showed no
difference in ROSC rate, but the initial VF/VT group and the
initial PEA group showed higher survival discharge rates
than the initial asystole group (p=0.002). Patients whose
rhythm changed from asystole to VF/VT showed significantly
higher ROSC and 24 h survival rates but showed no difference
in the survival to discharge rate. Patients whose
rhythm changed from initial PEA to VF/VT showed no significance
difference in ROSC rate, 24 h survival rate, or survival
discharge rate.
Conclusions: Although patients whose rhythm changed
from initial asystole or PEA to shockable rhythm (VF/VT)
showed no significant difference in survival discharge rate
compared to those without change to shockable rhythm, in
the long run, they may benefit from essential therapies to
increase survival because of their higher ROSC rate and 24
h survival rate.
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