National identity and regional identity: Perceptual grounds for a regional community in Northeast Asia

Abstract

This research explores the perceptual grounds for a regional community in Northeast Asia. Using the AsiaBarometer 2003 surveys, this research examines whether and how the national identity of citizens in a region affects their regional identity and whether and how transnational activities promote their regional identification. The test results reveal the exclusive nature of the national identity of Northeast Asians: those who have a strong national identity in the region are less likely to have an Asian identity. More interestingly, this research finds that transnational contact does not automatically promote regional identity. Based on these findings, it is suggested that rather than promoting simple transnational interactions, eradicating exclusive nationalist antagonism is necessary to facilitate regional identity, which is a prerequisite for the creation of a regional community such as the E.U., in Northeast Asia.