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Visual Thinking of Neural Networks: Interactive Text to Image Synthesis

Authors
Lee, HyunheeKim, GyeongminHur, YunaLim, Heuiseok
Issue Date
2021
Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Keywords
Cognition; Visualization; Neural networks; Generative adversarial networks; Image synthesis; Image registration; Text recognition; Generative adversarial networks; image generation; multimodal learning; multimodal representation; text-to-image synthesis
Citation
IEEE ACCESS, v.9, pp.64510 - 64523
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
IEEE ACCESS
Volume
9
Start Page
64510
End Page
64523
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/130278
DOI
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074973
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Reasoning, a trait of cognitive intelligence, is regarded as a crucial ability that distinguishes humans from other species. However, neural networks now pose a challenge to this human ability. Text-to-image synthesis is a class of vision and linguistics, wherein the goal is to learn multimodal representations between the image and text features. Hence, it requires a high-level reasoning ability that understands the relationships between objects in the given text and generates high-quality images based on the understanding. Text-to-image translation can be termed as the visual thinking of neural networks. In this study, our model infers the complicated relationships between objects in the given text and generates the final image by leveraging the previous history. We define diverse novel adversarial loss functions and finally demonstrate the best one that elevates the reasoning ability of the text-to-image synthesis. Remarkably, most of our models possess their own reasoning ability. Quantitative and qualitative comparisons with several methods demonstrate the superiority of our approach.
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