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현대 중국어 완료상표지 ‘了’와 ‘완수’유형의 분류문제Perfective Aspect Marker '-le'(-了) and Two Different ‘Accomplishment’ in Mandarin Chinese
- Other Titles
- Perfective Aspect Marker '-le'(-了) and Two Different ‘Accomplishment’ in Mandarin Chinese
- Issue Date
- 2012
- Publisher
- 중국어문연구회
- Keywords
- 完整體(perfective aspect marker)、完整性(holisticity)、完成(completion)、完結(accomplishment)、終結點(endpoint)
- Citation
- 중국어문논총, no.53, pp.105 - 126
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 중국어문논총
- Number
- 53
- Start Page
- 105
- End Page
- 126
- ISSN
- 1226-4555
- Abstract
- 按照“克萊恩(Klein，W)”的理論，我們可以把時間概念分成T-SIT、TT和TU。在T-SIT和TT之間的某種包含關系反映出“體(aspect)”概念，而在TT和TU之間的某種先後關系反映出“時(tense)”概念。TT是一般通過體標記來表達的。作爲“完整體(perfective aspect)”标记，不管句子成不成句，都應該满足“完整性(holisticity)”。而且在單句裏，句子的成立都取决于其內部的終結點。即，只有句子具有明显的终结點，句子能够表示“完成义(completion)”，这样句子才能成立。就“完结(accomplishment)”类型而言，一般通过“NPㆍPP论元”的帮助下它具有[+动态性(dynamic)]、[+持续性(durative)]、[+境界性(bounded)]、[+终點性(telic)]和[+结果(result)]的特點。有趣的是因为动词本身能够直接具有终结點的“位置ㆍ姿态动词”或“PVCs结構”也具有跟它同样的语义性质，所以它们也可以说是“完结”类型。本文把“位置ㆍ姿态动词”和“PVCs结構”叫做是“简单完结(simple accomplishment)”，而由“完结动词”跟“NPㆍPP论元”構成的“完结”类型叫做“复杂完结(complexaccomplishment)”。“简单完结”也像“复杂完结”那样属于2-phase结構，这一事实支持它也明明是一種“完结”类型。
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