A fast algorithm for the accelerated failure time model with high-dimensional time-to-event data

Abstract

We propose the logistic-kernel smoothing procedure for the semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) model with high-dimensional right-censored data. The resulting estimating procedure permits fast and accurate computation of regression parameter estimates and standard errors while preserving the same asymptotic properties as those from the non-smoothed rank estimating function. In addition, we provide an efficient numerical algorithm for obtaining a complete regularization path to facilitate adaptive variable selection in the AFT model. This can be done by using a second-order approximation of the smoothed estimating function and coordinate decent algorithm. Through extensive simulation studies, we examine several well-known penalties and show that our method is robust and computationally efficient with minimal loss of precision. Application to primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) data demonstrates the utility of the proposed method in routine survival data analysis.