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Gold nanoparticle-DNA aptamer-assisted delivery of antimicrobial peptide effectively inhibits Acinetobacter baumannii infection in mice

Authors
Park, J.Shin, E.Yeom, J.-H.Choi, Y.Joo, M.Lee, M.Kim, J.H.Bae, J.Lee, K.
Issue Date
1월-2022
Publisher
The Korean Society for Mocrobiology / The Korean Society of Virology
Keywords
Acinetobacter baumannii; antimicrobial peptide; gold nanoparticle; multidrug-resistant bacteria
Citation
Journal of Microbiology, v.60, no.1, pp.128 - 136
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
KCI
Journal Title
Journal of Microbiology
Volume
60
Number
1
Start Page
128
End Page
136
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/136565
DOI
10.1007/s12275-022-1620-3
ISSN
1225-8873
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii causes multidrug resistance, leading to fatal infections in humans. In this study, we showed that Lys AB2 P3-His-a hexahistidine-tagged form of an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) loaded onto DNA aptamer-functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNP-Apt)-can effectively inhibit A. baumannii infection in mice. When A. baumannii-infected mice were intraperitoneally injected with AuNP-Apt loaded with Lys AB2 P3-His, a marked reduction in A. baumannii colonization was observed in the mouse organs, leading to prominently increased survival time and rate of the mice compared to those of the control mice treated with AuNP-Apt or Lys AB2 P3-His only. This study shows that AMPs loaded onto AuNP-Apt could be an effective therapeutic tool against infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria in humans. © 2022, The Microbiological Society of Korea.
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