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Dianthiamides A-E, Proline-Containing Orbitides from Dianthus chinensis

Authors
Lee, Jin WooKim, Jun GuHan, Jae SangCho, Yong BeomLee, Yu JinLee, DonghoShin, Dae HwanHong, Jin TaeLee, Mi KyeongHwang, Bang Yeon
Issue Date
Dec-2021
Publisher
MDPI
Keywords
Dianthus chinensis; Caryophyllaceae; orbitide; structure elucidation; cytotoxic activity
Citation
MOLECULES, v.26, no.23
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
MOLECULES
Volume
26
Number
23
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/136668
DOI
10.3390/molecules26237275
ISSN
1420-3049
Abstract
Orbitides are plant-derived small cyclic peptides with a wide range of biological activities. Phytochemical investigation of the whole plants of Dianthus chinensis was performed with the aim to discover new bioactive orbitides. Five undescribed proline-containing orbitides, dianthiamides A-E (1-5), were isolated from a methanolic extract of Dianthus chinensis. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR and HRESI-TOF-MS as well as ESI-MS/MS fragmentation data. The absolute configuration of the amino acid residues of compounds 1-5 was determined by Marfey's method. All compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activity, and dianthiamide A (1) exhibited weak activity against A549 cell line with IC50 value of 47.9 mu M.
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