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Identification of novel pyrrolopyrimidine and pyrrolopyridine derivatives as potent ENPP1 inhibitorsopen access

Authors
Jeong, Hee JinLee, Hye LimKim, Sung JoonJeong, Jeong HyunJi, Su HyunKim, Han ByeolKang, MisoChung, Hwan WonPark, Chan SunChoo, HyunahYoon, Hyo JaeKim, Nam-JungLee, Duck-HyungLee, Sang HeeHan, Seo-Jung
Issue Date
31-12월-2022
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Keywords
ENPP1; STING; cancer immunotherapy; innate immunity
Citation
JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, v.37, no.1, pp.2434 - 2451
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume
37
Number
1
Start Page
2434
End Page
2451
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/143706
DOI
10.1080/14756366.2022.2119566
ISSN
1475-6366
Abstract
In an effort to discover novel scaffolds of non-nucleotide-derived Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) inhibitors to stimulate the Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) pathway, we designed and synthesised pyrrolopyrimidine and pyrrolopyridine derivatives and performed structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. We found 18p possessed high potency (IC50 = 25.0 nM) against ENPP1, and activated STING pathway in a concentration dependent manner. Also, in response to STING pathway activation, cytokines such as IFN-beta and IP-10 were induced by 18p in a concentration dependent manner. Finally, we discovered that 18p causes inhibition of tumour growth in 4T1 syngeneic mouse model. This study provides new insight into the designing of novel ENPP1 inhibitors and warrants further development of small molecule immune modulators for cancer immunotherapy.
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