Supersonically sprayed self-aligned rGO nanosheets and ZnO/ZnMn2O4 nanowires for high-energy and high-power-density supercapacitors
- Authors
- Park, Chanwoo; Samuel, Edmund; Kim, Byeong-Yeop; An, Seongpil; Lee, Hae-Seok; Yoon, Sam S.
- Issue Date
- 20-2월-2023
- Publisher
- JOURNAL MATER SCI TECHNOL
- Keywords
- ZnO; ZnMn 2 O 4 nanowires; rGO nanosheets; Hydrothermal method; Supersonic spraying; Supercapacitor
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, v.137, pp.193 - 204
- Indexed
- SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
- Volume
- 137
- Start Page
- 193
- End Page
- 204
- URI
- https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/146447
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jmst.2022.08.007
- ISSN
- 1005-0302
- Abstract
- Core-shell-type bimetallic oxide and carbon composites comprising zinc oxide (ZnO) nanospheres and zinc manganese oxide (ZnMn2O4) nanowires were produced by a hydrothermal method, and supersoni-cally sprayed together with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets onto Ni foil to fabricate flexible su-percapacitors. The supersonic impact facilitated the exfoliation of the rGO nanosheets, thereby increasing the surface area and adhesion of the composite particles to the substrate. The rGO nanosheets were verti-cally aligned during the supersonic impact and formed localized zones, enabling optimal accommodation of the ZnO/ZnMn2O4 particles. This localization, with the addition of rGO, reduced the agglomeration of ZnO/ZnMn2O4 particles. The molar concentration of MnSO4 used in the synthesis of ZnO/ZnMn2O4 was varied from 0.05 to 0.15 mol/L to determine the optimal MnSO4 concentration that would result in the highest energy storage capacitance. The unique nanostructure of ZnO/ZnMn2O4 and the self-alignment of rGO sheets facilitated a favorable environment for high energy storage capability with a specific capaci-tance of 276.3 mF center dot cm -2 at a current density of 0.5 mA center dot cm-2 and an energy density of 98.2 mu Wh center dot cm-2 at a power density of 1600 mu W center dot cm -2. The width of the potential window was increased to 1.2 V, imply-ing a significant increase in the energy storage capability of the supercapacitor. Capacitance retention of 88% was achieved after 10,0 0 0 charge/discharge cycles for the supercapacitor fabricated using an optimal MnSO4 concentration (0.10 mol/L) during the composite synthesis.(c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science & Technology.
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