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Mechanically derived short-range order and its impact on the multi-principal-element alloysopen access

Authors
Seol, Jae BokKo, Won-SeokSohn, Seok SuNa, Min YoungChang, Hye JungHeo, Yoon-UkKim, Jung GiSung, HyokyungLi, ZhimingPereloma, ElenaKim, Hyoung Seop
Issue Date
9-11월-2022
Publisher
NATURE PORTFOLIO
Citation
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, v.13, no.1
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Volume
13
Number
1
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/146501
DOI
10.1038/s41467-022-34470-8
ISSN
2041-1723
Abstract
Unlike diffusion-mediated chemical short-range orders (SROs) in multi-principal element alloys, diffusionless SROs and their impact on alloys have been elusive. Here, the authors show the formation of strain-induced SROs by crystalline lattice defects, upon external loading at 77 K. Chemical short-range order in disordered solid solutions often emerges with specific heat treatments. Unlike thermally activated ordering, mechanically derived short-range order (MSRO) in a multi-principal-element Fe40Mn40Cr10Co10 (at%) alloy originates from tensile deformation at 77 K, and its degree/extent can be tailored by adjusting the loading rates under quasistatic conditions. The mechanical response and multi-length-scale characterisation pointed to the minor contribution of MSRO formation to yield strength, mechanical twinning, and deformation-induced displacive transformation. Scanning and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and the anlaysis of electron diffraction patterns revealed the microstructural features responsible for MSRO and the dependence of the ordering degree/extent on the applied strain rates. Here, we show that underpinned by molecular dynamics, MSRO in the alloys with low stacking-fault energies forms when loaded at 77 K, and these systems that offer different perspectives on the process of strain-induced ordering transition are driven by crystalline lattice defects (dislocations and stacking faults).
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