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COVID-19 CXR Classification: Applying Domain Extension Transfer Learning and Deep Learningopen access

Authors
Park, KwangJinChoi, YoungJinLee, HongChul
Issue Date
Nov-2022
Publisher
MDPI
Keywords
COVID-19; chest X-ray; image classification; domain extension transfer learning; explainable artificial intelligence
Citation
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, v.12, no.21
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume
12
Number
21
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/146514
DOI
10.3390/app122110715
Abstract
The infectious coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a viral disease that affects the lungs, which caused great havoc when the epidemic rapidly spread around the world. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests are conducted to screen for COVID-19 and respond to quarantine measures. However, PCR tests take a considerable amount of time to confirm the test results. Therefore, to supplement the accuracy and quickness of a COVID-19 diagnosis, we proposed an effective deep learning methodology as a quarantine response through COVID-19 chest X-ray image classification based on domain extension transfer learning. As part of the data preprocessing, contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization was applied to chest X-ray images using Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV obtained from the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The classification of the COVID-19 X-ray images was conducted using a pretrained ResNet-50. We also visualized and interpreted the classification performance of the model through explainable artificial intelligence and performed statistical tests to validate the reliability of the model. The proposed method correctly classified images with 96.7% accuracy, an improvement of about 9.9% over the reference model. This study is expected to help medical staff make an integrated decision in selecting the first confirmed case and contribute to suppressing the spread of the virus in the community.
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