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Diversity of the Bambusicolous Fungus Apiospora in Korea: Discovery of New Apiospora Speciesopen access

Authors
Kwon, Sun LulCho, MinseoLee, Young MinLee, HanbyulKim, ChangmuKim, Gyu-HyeokKim, Jae-Jin
Issue Date
3-9월-2022
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Keywords
Bambusicolous Apiospora; diversity; multi-locus phylogeny; morphology; novel species
Citation
MYCOBIOLOGY, v.50, no.5, pp.302 - 316
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
KCI
Journal Title
MYCOBIOLOGY
Volume
50
Number
5
Start Page
302
End Page
316
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/146597
DOI
10.1080/12298093.2022.2133808
ISSN
1229-8093
Abstract
Many Apiospora species have been isolated from bamboo plants - to date, 34 bambusicolous Apiospora species have been recorded. They are known as saprophytes, endophytes, and plant pathogens. In this study, 242 bambusicolous Apiospora were isolated from various bamboo materials (branches, culms, leaves, roots, and shoots) and examined using DNA sequence similarity based on the internal transcribed spacer, 28S large subunit ribosomal RNA gene, translation elongation factor 1-alpha, and beta-tubulin regions. Nine Apiospora species (Ap. arundinis, Ap. camelliae-sinensis, Ap. hysterina, Ap. lageniformis sp. nov., Ap. paraphaeosperma, Ap. pseudohyphopodii sp. nov., Ap. rasikravindrae, Ap. saccharicola, and Ap. sargassi) were identified via molecular analysis. Moreover, the highest diversity of Apiospora was found in culms, and the most abundant species was Ap. arundinis. Among the nine Apiospora species, two (Ap. hysterina and Ap. paraphaeosperma) were unrecorded in Korea, and the other two species (Ap. lageniformis sp. nov. and Ap. pseudohyphopodii sp. nov.) were potentially novel species. Here, we describe the diversity of bambusicolous Apiospora species in bamboo organs, construct a multi-locus phylogenetic tree, and delineate morphological features of new bambusicolous Apiospora in Korea.
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Kim, Jae Jin
생명과학대학 (환경생태공학부)
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