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Production of b(b)over-bar at forward rapidity in p plus p collisions at root s=510 GeV

Authors
Acharya, U.Adare, A.Aidala, C.Ajitanand, N. N.Akiba, Y.Akimoto, R.Alfred, M.Apadula, N.Aramaki, Y.Asano, H.Atomssa, E. T.Awes, T. C.Azmoun, B.Babintsev, VBai, M.Bandara, N. S.Bannier, B.Barish, K. N.Bathe, S.Bazilevsky, A.Beaumier, M.Beckman, S.Belmont, R.Berdnikov, A.Berdnikov, Y.Bichon, L.Black, D.Blankenship, B.Bok, J. S.Borisov, VBoyle, K.Brooks, M. L.Bryslawskyj, J.Buesching, H.Bumazhnov, VCampbell, S.Roman, V. CanoaChen, C-HChi, C. Y.Chiu, M.Choi, I. J.Choi, J. B.Chujo, T.Citron, Z.Connors, M.Csanad, M.Csorgo, T.Datta, A.Daugherity, M. S.David, G.DeBlasio, K.Dehmelt, K.Denisov, A.Deshpande, A.Desmond, E. J.Ding, L.Dion, A.Do, J. H.Drees, A.Drees, K. A.Durham, J. M.Durum, A.Enokizono, A.En'yo, H.Esha, R.Esumi, S.Fadem, B.Fan, W.Feege, N.Fields, D. E.Finger, M.Finger, M., Jr.Firak, D.Fitzgerald, D.Fokin, S. L.Frantz, J. E.Franz, A.Frawley, A. D.Gal, C.Gallus, P.Garg, P.Ge, H.Giordano, F.Glenn, A.Goto, Y.Grau, N.Greene, S., VPerdekamp, M. GrosseGu, Y.Gunji, T.Guragain, H.Hachiya, T.Haggerty, J. S.Hahn, K., IHamagaki, H.Han, S. Y.Hanks, J.Hasegawa, S.He, X.Hemmick, T. K.Hill, J. C.Hodges, A.Hollis, R. S.Homma, K.Hong, B.Hoshino, T.Huang, J.Huang, S.Ikeda, Y.Imai, K.Imazu, Y.Inaba, M.Iordanova, A.Isenhower, D.Ivanishchev, D.Jacak, B., VJeon, S. J.Jezghani, M.Ji, Z.Jia, J.Jiang, X.Johnson, B. M.Joo, E.Joo, K. S.Jouan, D.Jumper, D. S.Kang, J. H.Kang, J. S.Kawall, D.Kazantsev, A., VKey, J. A.Khachatryan, VKhanzadeev, A.Khatiwada, A.Kihara, K.Kim, C.Kim, H.Kim, D. J.Kim, E-JKim, H-JKim, M.Kim, Y. K.Kincses, D.Kistenev, E.Klatsky, J.Kleinjan, D.Kline, P.Koblesky, T.Kofarago, M.Koster, J.Kotov, D.Kurgyis, B.Kurita, K.Kurosawa, M.Kwon, Y.Lacey, R.Lajoie, J. G.Larionova, D.Larionova, M.Lebedev, A.Lee, K. B.Lee, S. H.Leitch, M. J.Leitgab, M.Lewis, N. A.Li, X.Lim, S. H.Liu, M. X.Lokos, S.Lynch, D.Majoros, T.Makdisi, Y., IMakek, M.Manion, A.Manko, V., IMannel, E.McCumber, M.McGaughey, P. L.McGlinchey, D.McKinney, C.Meles, A.Mendoza, M.Meredith, B.Metzger, W. J.Miake, Y.Mignerey, A. C.Miller, A. J.Milov, A.Mishra, D. K.Mitchell, J. T.Mitrankov, IuMiyasaka, S.Mizuno, S.Montuenga, P.Moon, T.Morrison, D. P.Morrow, S., IMoukhanova, T., VMulilo, B.Murakami, T.Murata, J.Mwai, A.Nagamiya, S.Nagle, J. L.Nagy, M., INakagawa, INakagomi, H.Nakano, K.Nattrass, C.Nelson, S.Netrakanti, P. K.Nihashi, M.Niida, T.Nouicer, R.Novitzky, N.Nyanin, A. S.O'Brien, E.Ogilvie, C. A.Koop, J. D. OrjuelaOsborn, J. D.Oskarsson, A.Ozawa, K.Pak, R.Pantuev, VPapavassiliou, VPark, S.Pate, S. F.Patel, L.Patel, M.Peng, J-CPeng, W.Perepelitsa, D., VPerera, D. N.Peressounko, D. YuPerezLara, C. E.Perry, J.Petti, R.Pinkenburg, C.Pinson, R.Pisani, R. P.Potekhin, M.Pun, A.Purschke, M. L.Radzevich, P., VRak, J.Ramasubramanian, N.Ravinovich, IRead, K. F.Reynolds, D.Riabov, VRiabov, Y.Richford, D.Rinn, T.Riveli, N.Roach, D.Rolnick, S. D.Rosati, M.Rowan, Z.Rubin, J. G.Runchey, J.Saito, N.Sakaguchi, T.Sako, H.Samsonov, VSarsour, M.Sato, S.Sawada, S.Schaefer, B.Schmoll, B. K.Sedgwick, K.Seele, J.Seidl, R.Sen, A.Seto, R.Sett, P.Sexton, A.Sharma, D.Shein, IShibata, T-AShigaki, K.Shimomura, M.Shukla, P.Sickles, A.Silva, C. L.Silvermyr, D.Singh, B. K.Singh, C. P.Singh, VSlunecka, M.Smith, K. L.Soltz, R. A.Sondheim, W. E.Sorensen, S. P.Sourikova, I., VStankus, P. W.Stepanov, M.Stoll, S. P.Sugitate, T.Sukhanov, A.Sumita, T.Sun, J.Sun, X.Sun, Z.Sziklai, J.Takahara, A.Taketani, A.Tanida, K.Tannenbaum, M. J.Tarafdar, S.Taranenko, A.Timilsina, A.Todoroki, T.Tomasek, M.Torii, H.Towell, M.Towell, R.Towell, R. S.Tserruya, IUeda, Y.Ujvari, B.van Hecke, H. W.Vargyas, M.Velkovska, J.Virius, M.Vrba, V.Vznuzdaev, E.Wang, R.Watanabe, D.Watanabe, Y.Watanabe, Y. S.Wei, F.Whitaker, S.Wolin, S.Wong, C. P.Woody, C. L.Wu, Y.Wysocki, M.Xia, B.Xu, Q.Xue, L.Yalcin, S.Yamaguchi, Y. L.Yanovich, A.Yoon, IYounus, IYushmanov, I. E.Zajc, W. A.Zelenski, A.Zhai, Y.Zharko, S.Zou, L.
Issue Date
10-Nov-2020
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v.102, no.9
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume
102
Number
9
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/51818
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.092002
ISSN
2470-0010
Abstract
The cross section of bottom quark-antiquark (b (b) over bar) production in p + p collisions at root s = 510 GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The results are based on the yield of high mass, like-sign muon pairs measured within the PHENIX muon arm acceptance (1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2). The b (b) over bar signal is extracted from like-sign dimuons by utilizing the unique properties of neutral B meson oscillation. We report a differential cross section of d sigma(b (b) over bar ->mu +/-mu +/-)/dy = 0.16 +/- 0.01 (stat) +/- 0.02 (syst) +/- 0.02 (global) nb for like-sign muons in the rapidity and p(T) ranges 1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2 and p(T) > 1 GeV/c, and dimuon mass of 5-10 GeV/c(2). The extrapolated total cross section at this energy for b (b) over bar production is 13.1 +/- 0.6 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) +/- 2.7 (global) mu b. The total cross section is compared to a perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculation and is consistent within uncertainties. The azimuthal opening angle between muon pairs from b (b) over bar decays and their p(T) distributions are compared to distributions generated using PS PYTHIA6, which includes next-to-leading order processes. The azimuthal correlations and pair p(T) distribution are not very well described by PYTHIA calculations, but are still consistent within uncertainties. Flavor creation and flavor excitation subprocesses are favored over gluon splitting.
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