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Search for eta' Bound Nuclei in the C-12(gamma,p) Reaction with Simultaneous Detection of Decay Products

Authors
Tomida, N.Muramatsu, N.Niiyama, M.Ahn, J. K.Chang, W. C.Chen, J. Y.Chu, M. L.Date, S.Gogami, T.Goto, H.Hamano, H.Hashimoto, T.He, Q. H.Hicks, K.Hiraiwa, T.Honda, Y.Hotta, T.Ikuno, H.Inoue, Y.Ishikawa, T.Jaegle, I.Jo, J. M.Kasamatsu, Y.Katsuragawa, H.Kido, S.Kon, Y.Maruyama, T.Masumoto, S.Matsumura, Y.Miyabe, M.Mizutani, K.Nagahiro, H.Nakamura, T.Nakano, T.Nam, T.Ngan, T. N. T.Nozawa, Y.Ohashi, Y.Ohnishi, H.Ohta, T.Ozawa, K.Rangacharyulu, C.Ryu, S. Y.Sada, Y.Sasagawa, M.Shibukawa, T.Shimizu, H.Shirai, R.Shiraishi, K.Strokovsky, E. A.Sugaya, Y.Sumihama, M.Suzuki, S.Tanaka, S.Tokiyasu, A.Tsuchikawa, Y.Ueda, T.Yamazaki, H.Yamazaki, R.Yanai, Y.Yorita, T.Yoshida, C.Yosoi, M.
Issue Date
20-May-2020
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, v.124, no.20
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume
124
Number
20
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/55660
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.202501
ISSN
0031-9007
Abstract
We measured missing mass spectrum of the C-12(gamma, p) reaction for the first time in coincidence with potential decay products from q' bound nuclei. We tagged an (eta + p) pair associated with the eta'N -> eta N process in a nucleus. After applying kinematical selections to reduce backgrounds, no signal events were observed in the bound-state region. An upper limit of the signal cross section in the opening angle theta(eta 9)(lab) < -0.9 was obtained to be 2.2 nb/sr at the 90% confidence level. It is compared with theoretical cross sections, whose normalization ambiguity is suppressed by measuring a quasifree eta' production rate. Our results indicate a small branching fraction of the eta'N -> eta N process and/or a shallow eta'-nucleus potential.
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