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Effects of Thawing and Frying Methods on the Formation of Acrylamide and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Chicken Meat

Authors
Lee, Jong-SunHan, Ji-WonJung, MunyhungLee, Kwang-WonChung, Myung-Sub
Issue Date
5월-2020
Publisher
MDPI
Keywords
chicken; air frying; deep-fat frying; acrylamide; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Citation
FOODS, v.9, no.5
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
FOODS
Volume
9
Number
5
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/56232
DOI
10.3390/foods9050573
ISSN
2304-8158
Abstract
Air frying is commonly used as a substitute for deep-fat frying. However, few studies have examined the effect of air frying on the formation of potential carcinogens in foodstuffs. This study aimed to investigate the formation of acrylamide and four types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air-fried and deep-fat-fried chicken breasts, thighs, and wings thawed using different methods, i.e., by using a microwave or a refrigerator, or by water immersion. The acrylamide and PAHs were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), respectively. Deep-fat-fried chicken meat had higher acrylamide (n.d.-6.19 mu g/kg) and total PAH (2.64-3.17 mu g/kg) air-fried chicken meat (n.d.-3.49 mu g/kg and 1.96-2.71 mu g/kg). However, the thawing method did not significantly affect the formation of either acrylamide or PAHs. No significant differences in the acrylamide contents were observed among the chicken meat parts, however, the highest PAH contents were found in chicken wings. Thus, the results demonstrated that air frying could reduce the formation of acrylamide and PAHs in chicken meat in comparison with deep-fat frying.
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