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The Biology of Prostaglandins and Their Role as a Target for Allergic Airway Disease Therapy

Authors
Lee, KijeongLee, Sang HagKim, Tae Hoon
Issue Date
Mar-2020
Publisher
MDPI
Keywords
prostaglandins; allergy; asthma; allergic rhinitis; AERD; PGD(2); PGE(2)
Citation
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, v.21, no.5
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
Volume
21
Number
5
URI
https://scholar.korea.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.korea/57477
DOI
10.3390/ijms21051851
ISSN
1661-6596
Abstract
Prostaglandins (PGs) are a family of lipid compounds that are derived from arachidonic acid via the cyclooxygenase pathway, and consist of PGD(2), PGI(2), PGE(2), PGF(2), and thromboxane B-2. PGs signal through G-protein coupled receptors, and individual PGs affect allergic inflammation through different mechanisms according to the receptors with which they are associated. In this review article, we have focused on the metabolism of the cyclooxygenase pathway, and the distinct biological effect of each PG type on various cell types involved in allergic airway diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyposis, and aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease.
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