Enhanced Dynamics of Confined Polymers near the Immiscible Polymer-Polymer Interface: Neutron Reflectivity Studies

Abstract

For polymer-blend films, local dynamics in confined polymer domains tend to differ from the bulk because of significant contributions from the polymer-polymer interface. Herein, we investigated the diffusion dynamics of entangled polymer thin films confined between different polymers in a direction perpendicular to the surface using neutron reflectivity. We found that a bilayer of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and deuterated PMMA (dPMMA) sandwiched between polystyrene (PS) layers exhibited significant increase in mobility near the polymer-polymer interface with decreasing PMMA thickness. This indicates that the contribution of repulsive interactions at the immiscible polymer-polymer interface becomes more significant as the film thickness decreases. We also found that the interfacial roughness between PMMA and PS (28 angstrom at equilibrium) and soft confinement of PS layers did not significantly affect the change in the diffusion dynamics of the adjacent PMMA. This was evidenced by comparison with the diffusion results of multilayers with a flat interface (8 angstrom at equilibrium) between PMMA and hard PS by UV cross-linking.